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Surry County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
125th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$3Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: Aleatoric Consonance, CC BY 2.0

Surry County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 95% of US counties. It ranks 125th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are drought, inland flooding and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $2.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $425 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 32 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.7 million on 70 claims here, including $1.8 million for floods in 2003.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Surry County

Drought

Moderate
$948,878 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$797,440 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$522,329 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
DroughtModerate81.7
$949K
Inland floodingVery Low6.0
$797K
HurricaneLow69.6
$522K
TornadoVery Low14.2
$117K
Cold waveVery Low10.3
$75K
HailVery Low21.2
$71K
Heat waveVery Low21.3
$64K
EarthquakeVery Low28.1
$57K
Strong windVery Low7.2
$47K
LightningVery Low8.4
$25K
Coastal floodingVery Low42.0
$23K
Ice stormVery Low23.7
$20K
Winter weatherVery Low18.2
$15K
WildfireVery Low16.9
$6K
LandslideVery Low16.3
$68

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Surry County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane9
Snowstorm3
Severe Storm3
Flood2
Freezing1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Nov 26, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Dec 9, 2009Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Ida and A Nor'EastMajor disaster
Sep 22, 2006Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Show all 19
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1974

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 182 storm reports in Surry County since 1974 and about $2.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 19, 1978.

9tornadoes
12hail reports, largest 2 inches
90damaging thunderstorm winds
36floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 19, 1978F3–0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF3Homewood0 / 0
Apr 28, 2008EF1Claremont0 / 0
Aug 6, 1993F1Spring0 / 0
Aug 6, 1993F1Grove0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 7, 2006Flash FloodSpring Grove$2M
Apr 19, 1978Tornado–$250K
Apr 16, 2011TornadoHomewood$250K
Oct 10, 2016FloodDendron$100K
Apr 28, 2008TornadoClaremont$74K
Aug 6, 1993TornadoSpring$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 7 hurricanes and 34 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Surry County, 19 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 100 mph about 61 miles away.

7hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
34tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph61 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 85 mph59 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph59 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph57 mi
Sep 16, 1999FloydCategory 1, 75 mph55 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph41 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph65 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph16 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Surry County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (32 policies)
34.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.7 millionpaid on 70 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $1.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Surry County

$238,800median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,451 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Newport News CityLow19
James City CountyLow16
Prince George CountyVery Low17
Isle of Wight CountyVery Low18
Southampton CountyVery Low11
Sussex CountyVery Low16
Charles City CountyVery Low17

Common questions about Surry County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Surry County?

Drought has the highest expected yearly losses in Surry County, about $948,878 a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $797,440.

How many federal disasters has Surry County had?

Surry County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Surry County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 125th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Surry County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Surry County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Surry County had?

NOAA records list 9 tornadoes in Surry County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 19, 1978. The weather service has also logged 12 hail reports and 36 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Surry County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 34 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Surry County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.