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Southampton County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
64th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$9Mexpected losses a year
11federal declarations
1 in 59homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Southampton County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 70% of US counties. It ranks 64th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and drought. FEMA estimates about $9.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $504 per resident. Since 1993 it has been included in 11 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 59 homes here carry federal flood insurance (137 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.5 million on 91 claims here, including $3.0 million for floods in 1999.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Southampton County

$3.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Drought

Moderate
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low29.8
$3M
HurricaneModerate83.9
$3M
DroughtModerate88.0
$1M
TornadoVery Low23.4
$296K
Heat waveLow44.0
$259K
Cold waveVery Low19.8
$206K
Strong windLow21.8
$187K
EarthquakeVery Low42.2
$161K
HailVery Low32.1
$122K
LightningVery Low20.7
$67K
Winter weatherLow48.8
$58K
Ice stormLow28.6
$27K
WildfireVery Low15.8
$5K
Coastal floodingVery Low21.0
$453
LandslideVery Low16.0
$67

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Southampton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Snowstorm2
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Nov 2, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Show all 11
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 290 storm reports in Southampton County since 1955, with 1 death and 5 injuries and about $12.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on August 4, 2020 near Delaware.

18tornadoes
46hail reports, largest 2 inches
154damaging thunderstorm winds
37floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 4, 2020EF2Delaware0 / 0
Nov 28, 1988F2–0 / 0
May 26, 1994F1–0 / 0
Aug 6, 1993F1Courtland0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF1Drewryville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 4, 2020TornadoDelaware$8M
Oct 8, 2016FloodBranchville$2M
Oct 7, 2006Flash FloodCamp Corner$1M
May 26, 1994Tornado–$500K
Nov 28, 1988Tornado–$250K
Aug 4, 2024Thunderstorm WindIsaac$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 7 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Southampton County, 21 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 100 mph about 33 miles away.

7hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
38tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph33 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 85 mph57 mi
Aug 12, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 85 mph63 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph57 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph51 mi
Sep 16, 1999FloydCategory 1, 80 mph54 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph46 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph43 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Southampton County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (137 policies)
28.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.5 millionpaid on 91 flood claims since 1978
1999costliest year, with $3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Southampton County

$216,200median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
49%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
15.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,810 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Suffolk CityLow17
Isle of Wight CountyVery Low18
Hertford County, NCLow26
Northampton County, NCLow23
Greensville CountyVery Low15
Sussex CountyVery Low16
Gates County, NCVery Low20
Franklin CityVery Low12

Common questions about Southampton County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Southampton County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Southampton County, about $3.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $3.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Southampton County had?

Southampton County has been included in 11 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1993, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Southampton County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 64th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Southampton County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 59 homes in Southampton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Southampton County had?

NOAA records list 18 tornadoes in Southampton County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on August 4, 2020 near Delaware. The weather service has also logged 46 hail reports and 37 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Southampton County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Southampton County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.