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Sussex County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
97th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$4Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Sussex County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 87% of US counties. It ranks 97th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, drought and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $4.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $381 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 37 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $144,000 on 34 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Sussex County

$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Drought

Moderate
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$585,091 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low17.3
$2M
DroughtModerate88.5
$1M
HurricaneLow73.3
$585K
TornadoVery Low20.8
$188K
Strong windLow21.0
$141K
EarthquakeVery Low43.5
$141K
Cold waveVery Low15.9
$121K
Heat waveVery Low32.9
$119K
HailVery Low24.7
$68K
LightningVery Low13.0
$34K
Winter weatherLow34.3
$27K
Ice stormLow29.0
$22K
WildfireVery Low19.9
$6K
LandslideVery Low11.0
$25

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Sussex County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Snowstorm3
Severe Storm2
Flood1
Drought1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 22, 2006Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Show all 16
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Oct 10, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1974

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 247 storm reports in Sussex County since 1974, with 3 deaths and 11 injuries and about $9.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 19, 1978.

10tornadoes
21hail reports, largest 4.25 inches
134damaging thunderstorm winds
41floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 19, 1978F3–3 / 0
Oct 14, 1986F2–0 / 0
Feb 24, 2016EF1Newville8 / 3
Aug 6, 1993F1Sussex To 2 E0 / 0
Jan 11, 2006F1Booker0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$5M
Feb 24, 2016TornadoNewville$3M
Aug 6, 1993TornadoSussex To 2 E$500K
Apr 19, 1978Tornado–$250K
Oct 14, 1986Tornado–$250K
Oct 7, 2006Flash FloodWakefield$110K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 7 hurricanes and 32 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Sussex County, 17 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 100 mph about 48 miles away.

7hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
32tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph48 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 85 mph53 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 80 mph63 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph57 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph41 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph42 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph41 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 85 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Sussex County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (37 policies)
16%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$143,529paid on 34 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $80,950 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Sussex County

$183,800median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
50%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,706 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Prince George CountyVery Low17
Dinwiddie CountyVery Low20
Southampton CountyVery Low11
Greensville CountyVery Low15
Surry CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Sussex County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Sussex County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Sussex County, about $1.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $1.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Sussex County had?

Sussex County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Sussex County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 97th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Sussex County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Sussex County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Sussex County had?

NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Sussex County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 19, 1978. The weather service has also logged 21 hail reports and 41 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Sussex County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 32 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Sussex County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.