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Isle of Wight County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
53rd of 133highest risk in Virginia
$15Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Isle of Wight County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 62% of US counties. It ranks 53rd of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and drought. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $389 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (300 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.3 million on 183 claims here, including $2.9 million for floods in 2006.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Isle of Wight County

$5.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow36.9
$5M
HurricaneModerate82.6
$4M
DroughtHigh91.9
$2M
Coastal floodingModerate61.8
$802K
TornadoLow32.3
$740K
Heat waveLow49.7
$462K
Cold waveLow24.3
$391K
EarthquakeVery Low46.1
$284K
Strong windLow19.2
$213K
HailLow35.7
$190K
LightningLow33.1
$156K
Ice stormLow51.4
$114K
Winter weatherLow56.1
$101K
WildfireVery Low48.4
$55K
LandslideVery Low30.9
$422

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Isle of Wight County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane10
Severe Storm3
Snowstorm2
Flood1
Freezing1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 15, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Nov 2, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Dec 9, 2009Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Ida and A Nor'EastMajor disaster
Sep 22, 2006Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 18
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1960

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 292 storm reports in Isle of Wight County since 1960, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $10.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Ballards Xrds.

16tornadoes
34hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
149damaging thunderstorm winds
45floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 16, 2011EF2Ballards Xrds0 / 0
Nov 28, 1988F2–0 / 0
Apr 28, 2008EF1Maynards Xrds0 / 0
Feb 18, 1960F1–0 / 0
Jul 12, 1996F1Smithfield0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 7, 2006Flash FloodWindsor$3M
Oct 6, 2006Heavy RainIsle of Wight$3M
Oct 8, 2016FloodRushmere$3M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoBallards Xrds$300K
Nov 28, 1988Tornado–$250K
Apr 28, 2008TornadoMaynards Xrds$184K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 23, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 12 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Isle of Wight County, 26 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 105 mph about 59 miles away.

12hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
38tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph59 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph49 mi
Aug 12, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 90 mph64 mi
Aug 14, 1953BarbaraCategory 1, 85 mph64 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph58 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph50 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph56 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph61 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Isle of Wight County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (300 policies)
13.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.3 millionpaid on 183 flood claims since 1978
2006costliest year, with $2.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Isle of Wight County

$356,500median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1993median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
31%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 17,125 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Newport News CityLow19
Suffolk CityLow17
James City CountyLow16
Southampton CountyVery Low11
Franklin CityVery Low12
Surry CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Isle of Wight County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Isle of Wight County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Isle of Wight County, about $5.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $3.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Isle of Wight County had?

Isle of Wight County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Isle of Wight County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 53rd highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Isle of Wight County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Isle of Wight County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Isle of Wight County had?

NOAA records list 16 tornadoes in Isle of Wight County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Ballards Xrds. The weather service has also logged 34 hail reports and 45 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Isle of Wight County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 12 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Isle of Wight County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.