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Charles City County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
107th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$3Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: Aleatoric Consonance, CC BY 2.0

Charles City County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 91% of US counties. It ranks 107th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are drought, inland flooding and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $3.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $499 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 17 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Charles City County

$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$935,185 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$316,878 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
DroughtHigh93.3
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low9.3
$935K
HurricaneLow66.6
$317K
TornadoVery Low17.5
$140K
EarthquakeVery Low37.0
$93K
Cold waveVery Low11.4
$71K
Heat waveVery Low23.8
$65K
HailVery Low19.1
$50K
Strong windVery Low7.8
$42K
Coastal floodingLow45.2
$36K
LightningVery Low10.0
$25K
Ice stormLow28.5
$21K
Winter weatherVery Low16.4
$10K
WildfireVery Low21.6
$6K
LandslideVery Low15.5
$50

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Charles City County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Severe Storm3
Snowstorm2
Flood1
Freezing1
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 15, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Sep 22, 2006Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 3, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes Associated W Td GastonMajor disaster
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Show all 17
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1975

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 116 storm reports in Charles City County since 1975 and about $785,000 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on April 19, 2019 near Ruthville.

3tornadoes
10hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
67damaging thunderstorm winds
16floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 19, 2019EF2Ruthville0 / 0
Aug 6, 1993F1Roxbury To0 / 0
Mar 19, 1975F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 6, 1993TornadoRoxbury To$500K
Apr 19, 2019TornadoRuthville$125K
Mar 19, 1975Tornado–$25K
May 5, 2017Thunderstorm WindKeysville$15K
Apr 27, 2007Thunderstorm WindCharles City$10K
May 11, 1996Thunderstorm WindCountywide$6K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1856, 5 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Charles City County, 15 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 100 mph about 39 miles away.

5hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
30tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph39 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph61 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 80 mph56 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph45 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 75 mph58 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph40 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph40 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph27 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 75 mph58 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph46 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Charles City County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (17 policies)
17.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$60,932paid on 9 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $42,032 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Charles City County

$241,400median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
38%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,270 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Chesterfield CountyModerate23
Henrico CountyModerate20
James City CountyLow16
Prince George CountyVery Low17
New Kent CountyVery Low20
Surry CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Charles City County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Charles City County?

Drought has the highest expected yearly losses in Charles City County, about $1.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $935,185.

How many federal disasters has Charles City County had?

Charles City County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Charles City County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 107th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Charles City County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Charles City County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Charles City County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Charles City County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on April 19, 2019 near Ruthville. The weather service has also logged 10 hail reports and 16 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Charles City County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 5 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Charles City County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.