Home › North Carolina › Gates County

Gates County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
99th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$5Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 91homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Gates County, North Carolina has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 90% of US counties. It ranks 99th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $4.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $449 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 91 homes here carry federal flood insurance (68 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $334,000 on 26 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Gates County

$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Strong wind

Moderate
$605,394 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low13.8
$2M
HurricaneLow77.9
$1M
Strong windModerate55.2
$605K
TornadoVery Low22.3
$277K
DroughtLow56.6
$213K
Cold waveVery Low15.1
$147K
Heat waveVery Low30.4
$132K
LightningLow28.9
$99K
HailVery Low22.2
$76K
Winter weatherLow53.7
$69K
EarthquakeVery Low28.1
$59K
Coastal floodingVery Low40.8
$19K
Ice stormVery Low19.0
$14K
WildfireVery Low13.0
$4K
LandslideVery Low5.2
$7

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Gates County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane14
Snowstorm2
Tropical Storm2
Tornado1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Show all 20
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Feb 23, 1996Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1984

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 180 storm reports in Gates County since 1984, with 4 deaths and 14 injuries and about $9.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 28, 1984.

6tornadoes
35hail reports, largest 3.5 inches
94damaging thunderstorm winds
21floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 28, 1984F3–10 / 2
Apr 16, 2011EF1Vivian0 / 0
Feb 6, 2020EF0Eure0 / 0
Nov 11, 1995F0Extrm Srn0 / 0
Apr 6, 2009EF0Sunbury0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 15, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$6M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$3M
Oct 8, 2016FloodHobbsville$500K
Feb 6, 2020TornadoEure$100K
Nov 11, 1995TornadoExtrm Srn$50K
Apr 16, 2011TornadoVivian$30K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 23, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 18 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Gates County, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 110 mph about 50 miles away.

18hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
41tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph50 mi
Aug 18, 1899UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaCategory 2, 100 mph55 mi
Aug 12, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 90 mph58 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 90 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph44 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph42 mi
Aug 27, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph58 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Gates County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (68 policies)
20%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$334,327paid on 26 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $213,666 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Gates County

$170,800median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1991median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
35%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
37.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,827 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Suffolk City, VALow17
Pasquotank CountyLow21
Hertford CountyLow26
Southampton County, VAVery Low11
Chowan CountyVery Low24
Perquimans CountyVery Low22
Camden CountyVery Low21

Common questions about Gates County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Gates County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Gates County, about $1.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Gates County had?

Gates County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Gates County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 99th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Gates County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 91 homes in Gates County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Gates County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Gates County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 28, 1984. The weather service has also logged 35 hail reports and 21 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Gates County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 18 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Gates County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 110 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.