Marlboro County, South Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Marlboro County, South Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 58% of US counties. It ranks 35th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $11 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $427 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 30 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $418,000 on 24 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Marlboro County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 88.2 | $3M | ||
| Inland flooding | 41.0 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 73.7 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 58.5 | $772K | ||
| Ice storm | 92.7 | $698K | ||
| Strong wind | 69.7 | $562K | ||
| Earthquake | 72.7 | $557K | ||
| Heat wave | 63.4 | $392K | ||
| Lightning | 57.9 | $180K | ||
| Wildfire | 73.7 | $133K | ||
| Hail | 41.8 | $110K | ||
| Drought | 51.1 | $91K | ||
| Winter weather | 44.8 | $31K | ||
| Landslide | 18.4 | $56 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Marlboro County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 24
South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1955
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 326 storm reports in Marlboro County since 1955, with 10 deaths and 219 injuries and about $53.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 1984 | F4 | – | 100 / 7 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F4 | – | 115 / 2 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F4 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 4, 1955 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 29, 1991 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 1984 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Mar 28, 1984 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Apr 13, 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wallace | $300K |
| Dec 4, 1955 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Apr 8, 1957 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Mar 29, 1991 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 7 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Marlboro County, 14 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 105 mph about 55 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 55 mi |
| Oct 31, 1899 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 29, 1896 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 28, 1874 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 28, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 14, 1904 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 55 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 6, 2025 | Chantal | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Jul 8, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 53 mi |
| Jun 21, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 43 mi |
| Oct 11, 2018 | Michael | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
| Jun 7, 2013 | Andrea | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 58 mi |
| Aug 29, 2004 | Gaston | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Marlboro County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Marlboro County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,077 housing units.
Compare in South Carolina
All 46 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Greenville County | Inland flooding | |
| Richland County | Inland flooding | |
| Charleston County | Hurricane | |
| Horry County | Hurricane | |
| Spartanburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Lexington County | Inland flooding | |
| York County | Inland flooding | |
| Berkeley County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Florence County | 26 | |
| Robeson County, NC | 22 | |
| Darlington County | 24 | |
| Chesterfield County | 24 | |
| Richmond County, NC | 18 | |
| Scotland County, NC | 17 | |
| Dillon County | 27 | |
| Anson County, NC | 20 |
Common questions about Marlboro County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Marlboro County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Marlboro County, about $3.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Marlboro County had?
Marlboro County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Marlboro County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 35th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Marlboro County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Marlboro County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Marlboro County had?
NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Marlboro County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984. The weather service has also logged 61 hail reports and 17 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Marlboro County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Marlboro County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 105 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.