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York County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
12th of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$99Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

York County, South Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 89% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $99 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $353 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (383 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $651,000 on 77 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in York County

$51.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$23.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$6.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate90.2
$51M
TornadoHigh96.9
$23M
Cold waveModerate84.1
$6M
Ice stormVery High98.6
$4M
Strong windHigh95.4
$4M
EarthquakeLow85.2
$4M
LightningHigh91.1
$2M
Heat waveLow75.4
$2M
HurricaneLow75.5
$1M
DroughtModerate67.8
$599K
HailLow61.7
$529K
WildfireLow63.7
$145K
Winter weatherModerate65.4
$144K
LandslideLow68.5
$7K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included York County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane12
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 29, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Show all 20
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Oct 7, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Jan 8, 2003Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 22, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1977DroughtEmergency

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 617 storm reports in York County since 1955, with 7 deaths and 22 injuries and about $36.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on November 16, 2011 near Mc Connells.

25tornadoes
178hail reports, largest 4 inches
341damaging thunderstorm winds
44floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 16, 2011EF2Mc Connells5 / 3
May 24, 1973F2–2 / 0
May 28, 1973F2–0 / 0
Mar 27, 1994F1Clover1 / 0
May 3, 2021EF1Smyrna0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 20, 2024HailYork$25M
May 23, 2014HailRock Hill$3M
Nov 16, 2011TornadoMc Connells$1M
May 23, 2014HailYork$1M
Apr 20, 2024Thunderstorm WindEbenezer$1M
Mar 27, 1994Thunderstorm WindClover$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 2 hurricanes and 19 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of York County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with top winds near 85 mph about 52 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
19tropical storms
2021most recent: Claudette

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 1, 85 mph52 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph58 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi
Jul 14, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 50 mph45 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 1, 85 mph52 mi
Jul 25, 1985BobTropical storm, 55 mph50 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in York County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (383 policies)
48%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$651,098paid on 77 flood claims since 1978
1979costliest year, with $148,568 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in York County

$361,300median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
2000median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
23%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 120,653 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Mecklenburg County, NCHigh16
Gaston County, NCModerate18
Cleveland County, NCLow18
Lancaster CountyLow22
Cherokee CountyLow22
Chester CountyLow21
Union CountyLow21

Cities in York County

Common questions about York County

What is the biggest natural hazard in York County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in York County, about $51.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $23.4 million.

How many federal disasters has York County had?

York County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is York County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 12th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in York County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in York County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has York County had?

NOAA records list 25 tornadoes in York County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on November 16, 2011 near Mc Connells. The weather service has also logged 178 hail reports and 44 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit York County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 19 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of York County. The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.