Greenville County, South Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Greenville County, South Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $169 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $322 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,013 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $15 million on 857 claims here, including $4.7 million for floods in 2024.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Greenville County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 96.0 | $104M | ||
| Tornado | 96.6 | $20M | ||
| Cold wave | 95.8 | $15M | ||
| Earthquake | 92.8 | $9M | ||
| Ice storm | 99.6 | $6M | ||
| Lightning | 98.3 | $4M | ||
| Hurricane | 83.0 | $3M | ||
| Strong wind | 89.3 | $2M | ||
| Hail | 91.1 | $2M | ||
| Heat wave | 83.3 | $2M | ||
| Drought | 48.3 | $149K | ||
| Winter weather | 56.0 | $91K | ||
| Wildfire | 55.1 | $73K | ||
| Landslide | 79.2 | $17K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Greenville County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 24
South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1952
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 1,181 storm reports in Greenville County since 1952, with 5 deaths and 43 injuries and about $32.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 27, 1973.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 27, 1973 | F3 | – | 17 / 0 |
| May 10, 1952 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 25, 2020 | EF2 | Park Place | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 23, 1979 | F2 | – | 2 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 1980 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 25, 2020 | Tornado | Park Place | $5M |
| Jul 29, 2004 | Flash Flood | Greenville | $4M |
| May 27, 1973 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Mar 23, 1979 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 13, 1980 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 4, 1989 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1859, 0 hurricanes and 11 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Greenville County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1949, with top winds near 60 mph about 48 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 48 mi |
| Jul 15, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 58 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 30, 1959 | Gracie | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 24, 1889 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 62 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 58 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 30, 1959 | Gracie | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 28, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 48 mi |
| Jul 15, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 58 mi |
| Aug 3, 1915 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 63 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Greenville County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Greenville County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 238,260 housing units.
Compare in South Carolina
All 46 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Greenville County | Inland flooding | |
| Richland County | Inland flooding | |
| Charleston County | Hurricane | |
| Horry County | Hurricane | |
| Spartanburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Lexington County | Inland flooding | |
| York County | Inland flooding | |
| Berkeley County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Spartanburg County | 23 | |
| Anderson County | 19 | |
| Pickens County | 24 | |
| Henderson County, NC | 16 | |
| Laurens County | 21 | |
| Transylvania County, NC | 16 | |
| Abbeville County | 19 | |
| Polk County, NC | 21 |
Cities in Greenville County
Common questions about Greenville County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Greenville County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Greenville County, about $104 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $19.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Greenville County had?
Greenville County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in April 2026.
Is Greenville County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 5th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Greenville County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Greenville County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Greenville County had?
NOAA records list 37 tornadoes in Greenville County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 27, 1973. The weather service has also logged 430 hail reports and 104 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Greenville County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 11 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Greenville County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1949, with winds near 60 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.