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Richmond County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
66th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$16Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Richmond County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 61% of US counties. It ranks 66th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $16 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $368 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 34 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $318,000 on 25 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Richmond County

$6.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow57.6
$6M
HurricaneModerate86.0
$3M
TornadoModerate81.2
$3M
Strong windModerate73.2
$773K
EarthquakeLow72.2
$673K
Heat waveLow64.9
$527K
Cold waveLow41.9
$510K
WildfireLow79.9
$297K
Ice stormModerate77.2
$244K
LightningModerate57.0
$219K
HailLow52.0
$206K
Winter weatherModerate61.4
$69K
DroughtLow41.4
$55K
LandslideVery Low25.9
$154

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Richmond County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane12
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Severe Storm1
Severe Ice Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Show all 18
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1964

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 231 storm reports in Richmond County since 1964, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $53.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on August 29, 1964.

4tornadoes
38hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
163damaging thunderstorm winds
23floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 29, 1964F3–0 / 0
May 11, 1973F1–0 / 0
May 14, 2012EF1Diggs0 / 0
Sep 27, 2004F0Plainview0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 17, 2018FloodEveretts Mill$52M
May 3, 2003HailHoffman$585K
Jan 6, 1995Thunderstorm WindHamlet$275K
May 11, 1973Tornado–$250K
May 14, 2012TornadoDiggs$100K
Apr 13, 2020Thunderstorm WindLewarae$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 13, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 5 hurricanes and 32 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Richmond County, 11 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 95 mph about 62 miles away.

5hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
32tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 95 mph62 mi
Oct 31, 1899UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph33 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 1, 75 mph61 mi
Sep 14, 1904UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph48 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph55 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph37 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph52 mi
Sep 23, 2000HeleneTropical storm, 35 mph62 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 1, 75 mph61 mi
Jul 25, 1985BobTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Richmond County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (34 policies)
19.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$318,208paid on 25 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $116,448 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Richmond County

$127,800median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
19.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 19,893 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Moore CountyLow21
Stanly CountyLow19
Hoke CountyLow18
Chesterfield County, SCLow24
Scotland CountyLow17
Marlboro County, SCLow24
Montgomery CountyLow22
Anson CountyLow20

Common questions about Richmond County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Richmond County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Richmond County, about $6.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $3.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Richmond County had?

Richmond County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Richmond County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 66th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Richmond County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Richmond County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Richmond County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Richmond County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on August 29, 1964. The weather service has also logged 38 hail reports and 23 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Richmond County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 5 hurricanes and 32 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Richmond County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 95 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.