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Robeson County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
10th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$57Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 38homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Robeson County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 91% of US counties. It ranks 10th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $57 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $489 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 38 homes here carry federal flood insurance (998 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $55 million on 1,430 claims here, including $31 million for floods in 2018.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Robeson County

$17.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$16.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$10.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh96.5
$18M
Inland floodingModerate86.4
$16M
TornadoHigh97.0
$10M
EarthquakeModerate90.8
$3M
Strong windVery High98.0
$3M
Heat waveModerate89.0
$2M
Cold waveModerate73.6
$1M
LightningHigh89.3
$652K
WildfireLow87.8
$573K
HailModerate79.9
$495K
Ice stormHigh88.9
$474K
Winter weatherHigh93.6
$328K
DroughtModerate64.8
$223K
LandslideVery Low23.0
$91

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Robeson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Severe Storm3
Tropical Storm2
Tornado1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Mar 3, 2021Tropical Storm EtaMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Show all 22
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 10, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 647 storm reports in Robeson County since 1956, with 9 deaths and 345 injuries and about $19.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984.

49tornadoes
172hail reports, largest 4 inches
372damaging thunderstorm winds
40floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 28, 1984F4–280 / 2
Apr 8, 1957F4–21 / 0
Apr 8, 1957F4–6 / 0
May 15, 1976F2–4 / 3
Apr 15, 1999F2Pembroke4 / 1

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 16, 2011TornadoPowers$3M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$3M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodPowers$2M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodElrod$2M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoRowland$2M
May 11, 2009Thunderstorm WindAllenton$813K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 15 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Robeson County, 23 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 130 mph about 59 miles away.

15hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
42tropical storms
2025most recent: Chantal

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 4, 130 mph59 mi
Oct 31, 1899UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph62 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph44 mi
Sep 11, 1883UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 2, 100 mph54 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 6, 2025ChantalTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph25 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi
Sep 14, 2018FlorenceCategory 1, 80 mph65 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Robeson County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (998 policies)
24.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$54.6 millionpaid on 1,430 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $31.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Robeson County

$94,500median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
40%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
37.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 49,111 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Horry County, SCHigh32
Cumberland CountyModerate21
Hoke CountyLow18
Columbus CountyModerate27
Scotland CountyLow17
Bladen CountyModerate25
Dillon County, SCModerate27
Marlboro County, SCLow24

Common questions about Robeson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Robeson County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Robeson County, about $17.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $16.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Robeson County had?

Robeson County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Robeson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 10th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Robeson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 38 homes in Robeson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Robeson County had?

NOAA records list 49 tornadoes in Robeson County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984. The weather service has also logged 172 hail reports and 40 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Robeson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 15 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Robeson County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 130 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.