Robeson County, North Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Robeson County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 91% of US counties. It ranks 10th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $57 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $489 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 38 homes here carry federal flood insurance (998 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $55 million on 1,430 claims here, including $31 million for floods in 2018.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Robeson County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 96.5 | $18M | ||
| Inland flooding | 86.4 | $16M | ||
| Tornado | 97.0 | $10M | ||
| Earthquake | 90.8 | $3M | ||
| Strong wind | 98.0 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 89.0 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 73.6 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 89.3 | $652K | ||
| Wildfire | 87.8 | $573K | ||
| Hail | 79.9 | $495K | ||
| Ice storm | 88.9 | $474K | ||
| Winter weather | 93.6 | $328K | ||
| Drought | 64.8 | $223K | ||
| Landslide | 23.0 | $91 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Robeson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 22
North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1956
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 647 storm reports in Robeson County since 1956, with 9 deaths and 345 injuries and about $19.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 1984 | F4 | – | 280 / 2 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F4 | – | 21 / 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F4 | – | 6 / 0 |
| May 15, 1976 | F2 | – | 4 / 3 |
| Apr 15, 1999 | F2 | Pembroke | 4 / 1 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 2011 | Tornado | Powers | $3M |
| Mar 28, 1984 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flash Flood | Powers | $2M |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flash Flood | Elrod | $2M |
| Apr 16, 2011 | Tornado | Rowland | $2M |
| May 11, 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Allenton | $813K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 15 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Robeson County, 23 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 130 mph about 59 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 15, 1954 | Hazel | Category 4, 130 mph | 59 mi |
| Oct 31, 1899 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 13, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 44 mi |
| Sep 11, 1883 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Fran | Category 2, 100 mph | 54 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Category 1, 90 mph | 62 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 6, 2025 | Chantal | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Jul 8, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 60 mi |
| Jun 21, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 25 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Category 1, 90 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Florence | Category 1, 80 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 3, 2016 | Hermine | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 58 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Robeson County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Robeson County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 49,111 housing units.
Compare in North Carolina
All 100 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wake County | Inland flooding | |
| Mecklenburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Guilford County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding | |
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| Durham County | Inland flooding | |
| Buncombe County | Inland flooding | |
| Union County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Horry County, SC | 32 | |
| Cumberland County | 21 | |
| Hoke County | 18 | |
| Columbus County | 27 | |
| Scotland County | 17 | |
| Bladen County | 25 | |
| Dillon County, SC | 27 | |
| Marlboro County, SC | 24 |
Common questions about Robeson County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Robeson County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Robeson County, about $17.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $16.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Robeson County had?
Robeson County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Robeson County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 10th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Robeson County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 38 homes in Robeson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Robeson County had?
NOAA records list 49 tornadoes in Robeson County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984. The weather service has also logged 172 hail reports and 40 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Robeson County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 15 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Robeson County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 130 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.