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Florence County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
11th of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$65Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Florence County, South Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 11th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $65 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $476 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (432 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.0 million on 399 claims here, including $2.7 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Florence County

$22.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$17.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$8.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh96.0
$23M
Inland floodingModerate82.6
$18M
TornadoHigh94.6
$9M
EarthquakeModerate92.8
$7M
Heat waveModerate92.0
$3M
Cold waveModerate68.4
$2M
HailModerate91.0
$2M
Strong windModerate73.9
$869K
LightningHigh85.6
$770K
WildfireLow86.5
$656K
Ice stormHigh87.7
$597K
Winter weatherModerate78.1
$152K
DroughtLow49.1
$109K
LandslideVery Low39.2
$496

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Florence County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Severe Ice Storm3
Tropical Storm3
Flood2
Severe Storm2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 29, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 16, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Show all 26
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 11, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 5, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Mar 12, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Oct 7, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Feb 13, 2004Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 21, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Oct 22, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 22, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 638 storm reports in Florence County since 1953, with 3 deaths and 51 injuries and about $50.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 14, 2006 near Florence.

35tornadoes
151hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
371damaging thunderstorm winds
57floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 14, 2006F2Florence0 / 0
Jan 8, 1953F2–2 / 0
Nov 7, 1995F2Florence4 / 0
Mar 12, 1967F2–0 / 0
Mar 12, 1967F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 25, 2000HailFlorence$30M
Oct 4, 2015FloodNew Hope$10M
May 14, 2006TornadoFlorence$1M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodFlorence$1M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodNew Hope$700K
Mar 15, 2008TornadoCartersville$605K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 16 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Florence County, 27 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 130 mph about 64 miles away.

16hurricanes
3major hurricanes (Category 3+)
45tropical storms
2025most recent: Chantal

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 4, 130 mph64 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph52 mi
Oct 31, 1899UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph58 mi
Aug 25, 1885UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph59 mi
Sep 17, 1906UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 6, 2025ChantalTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi
Aug 31, 2023IdaliaTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Sep 30, 2022IanCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi
Jul 2, 2022ColinTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Florence County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (432 policies)
28.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$7 millionpaid on 399 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $2.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Florence County

$177,900median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
41%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
17.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 62,090 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Sumter CountyModerate26
Darlington CountyLow24
Clarendon CountyLow24
Williamsburg CountyModerate28
Marion CountyLow26
Dillon CountyModerate27
Marlboro CountyLow24
Lee CountyVery Low23

Cities in Florence County

Common questions about Florence County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Florence County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Florence County, about $22.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $17.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Florence County had?

Florence County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Florence County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 11th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Florence County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Florence County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Florence County had?

NOAA records list 35 tornadoes in Florence County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 14, 2006 near Florence. The weather service has also logged 151 hail reports and 57 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Florence County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 16 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Florence County, including 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 130 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.