Home › North Carolina › Scotland County

Scotland County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
64th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$14Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Scotland County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 64th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $410 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (58 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $560,000 on 20 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Scotland County

$4.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$2.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow56.4
$5M
HurricaneModerate87.0
$3M
TornadoModerate80.8
$2M
EarthquakeLow81.5
$1M
Strong windModerate72.4
$619K
Heat waveLow71.6
$587K
Cold waveLow45.5
$477K
WildfireLow82.0
$301K
HailLow62.4
$246K
LightningModerate57.7
$184K
Ice stormModerate71.5
$142K
DroughtLow47.5
$74K
Winter weatherModerate67.2
$70K
LandslideVery Low11.9
$22

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Scotland County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane12
Tropical Storm2
Tornado1
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Show all 17
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 10, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 240 storm reports in Scotland County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 29 injuries and about $51.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984.

11tornadoes
50hail reports, largest 2 inches
149damaging thunderstorm winds
24floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 28, 1984F4–0 / 0
Mar 28, 1984F4–0 / 0
Apr 8, 1957F4–8 / 0
Aug 29, 1964F3–15 / 0
Apr 18, 1969F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 17, 2018FloodHasty$35M
May 3, 2003HailLaurel Hill$5M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodGreen Pond$3M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$3M
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$3M
Apr 8, 1957Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 6 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Scotland County, 16 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with top winds near 120 mph about 58 miles away.

6hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
39tropical storms
2025most recent: Chantal

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 3, 120 mph58 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph63 mi
Oct 31, 1899UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph61 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 1, 90 mph58 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph31 mi
Sep 28, 1874UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 6, 2025ChantalTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph24 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Jun 7, 2013AndreaTropical storm, 45 mph55 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Scotland County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (58 policies)
12.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$560,118paid on 20 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $413,909 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Scotland County

$114,900median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
47%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
27.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,441 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Robeson CountyModerate22
Moore CountyLow21
Hoke CountyLow18
Richmond CountyLow18
Marlboro County, SCLow24

Common questions about Scotland County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Scotland County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Scotland County, about $4.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Scotland County had?

Scotland County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Scotland County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 64th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Scotland County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Scotland County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Scotland County had?

NOAA records list 11 tornadoes in Scotland County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984. The weather service has also logged 50 hail reports and 24 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Scotland County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 6 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Scotland County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hazel (1954), with winds near 120 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.