Home › South Carolina › Williamsburg County

Williamsburg County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
19th of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$30Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Williamsburg County, South Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 82% of US counties. It ranks 19th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $30 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $974 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (97 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.4 million on 118 claims here, including $2.7 million for floods in 2015.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Williamsburg County

$14.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$5.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$4.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 255 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh95.2
$15M
Inland floodingLow59.8
$6M
EarthquakeModerate91.8
$5M
Cold waveModerate65.8
$1M
Strong windModerate81.8
$906K
Heat waveLow75.8
$773K
TornadoLow44.5
$666K
WildfireLow87.2
$588K
LightningModerate74.2
$373K
Ice stormModerate75.2
$188K
HailLow50.8
$174K
DroughtLow45.7
$68K
Winter weatherLow39.6
$29K
Coastal floodingVery Low23.0
$734
LandslideVery Low20.0
$75

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Williamsburg County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane17
Severe Storm3
Severe Ice Storm3
Flood2
Tropical Storm2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 29, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 30, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 16, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Show all 28
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 11, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 5, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Mar 12, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Oct 7, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Tropical Storm GastonMajor disaster
Feb 13, 2004Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 21, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 30, 1996Severe Winds and Flooding Assoc With Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Sep 22, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1962

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 274 storm reports in Williamsburg County since 1962, with 0 deaths and 19 injuries and about $13.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 4, 1978.

14tornadoes
79hail reports, largest 2 inches
151damaging thunderstorm winds
23floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 4, 1978F2–0 / 0
Nov 7, 1995F1Kingstree11 / 0
May 6, 2003F1Hemingway3 / 0
Mar 15, 2008EF1Trio0 / 0
Jun 10, 1998F1Cades0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 4, 2015FloodKingstree$8M
Oct 4, 2015Flash FloodHolly Tree Plantatio$800K
Jun 30, 2015LightningGreeleyville$500K
Oct 4, 2015Flash FloodKingstree$500K
Aug 29, 2004Flash FloodGreeleyville$400K
Nov 7, 1995TornadoKingstree$350K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 21 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Williamsburg County, 29 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with top winds near 140 mph about 57 miles away.

21hurricanes
3major hurricanes (Category 3+)
46tropical storms
2025most recent: Chantal

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 4, 140 mph57 mi
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 4, 130 mph63 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph62 mi
Jul 14, 1916UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph62 mi
Oct 31, 1899UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph63 mi
Aug 25, 1885UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 6, 2025ChantalTropical storm, 60 mph52 mi
Aug 31, 2023IdaliaTropical storm, 60 mph54 mi
Sep 30, 2022IanCategory 1, 80 mph54 mi
Jul 2, 2022ColinTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 90 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Williamsburg County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (97 policies)
7.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.4 millionpaid on 118 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $2.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Williamsburg County

$104,500median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
39.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,907 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Berkeley CountyHigh28
Florence CountyModerate26
Georgetown CountyModerate28
Clarendon CountyLow24
Marion CountyLow26

Common questions about Williamsburg County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Williamsburg County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Williamsburg County, about $14.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $5.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Williamsburg County had?

Williamsburg County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Williamsburg County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 19th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Williamsburg County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Williamsburg County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Williamsburg County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Williamsburg County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 4, 1978. The weather service has also logged 79 hail reports and 23 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Williamsburg County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 21 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Williamsburg County, including 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with winds near 140 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.