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Brunswick County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
66th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$7Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Brunswick County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 72% of US counties. It ranks 66th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, drought and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $7.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $449 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 6 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $35,000 on 12 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Brunswick County

$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 9 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low28.8
$3M
DroughtHigh95.1
$2M
HurricaneLow79.9
$1M
TornadoVery Low23.0
$237K
Cold waveVery Low20.5
$180K
Heat waveVery Low38.6
$163K
EarthquakeVery Low44.1
$150K
Strong windLow20.5
$143K
HailVery Low22.4
$62K
LightningVery Low20.2
$53K
Winter weatherLow49.1
$47K
Ice stormLow31.8
$27K
WildfireVery Low21.5
$6K
LandslideVery Low16.5
$58

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Brunswick County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Snowstorm3
Drought2
Flood1
Severe Storm1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 10, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2018Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Show all 17
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Oct 15, 1976DroughtEmergency
Oct 10, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 261 storm reports in Brunswick County since 1954, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $4.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on October 14, 1986.

13tornadoes
25hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
166damaging thunderstorm winds
32floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 14, 1986F3–0 / 0
Nov 2, 1966F2–0 / 0
Apr 28, 2008EF1Lawrenceville0 / 0
Apr 2, 1990F1–1 / 0
Aug 4, 1991F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 14, 1986Tornado–$3M
Apr 28, 2008TornadoLawrenceville$700K
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$300K
Apr 2, 1990Tornado–$250K
Nov 2, 1966Tornado–$25K
Aug 4, 1991Tornado–$25K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 5 hurricanes and 28 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brunswick County, 14 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 100 mph about 58 miles away.

5hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
28tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph58 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph49 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 85 mph53 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph61 mi
Sep 30, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph63 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph48 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph49 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Sep 18, 2003IsabelCategory 1, 85 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Brunswick County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (6 policies)
3.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$34,708paid on 12 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $12,044 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Brunswick County

$142,700median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
22.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,957 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Mecklenburg CountyLow18
Dinwiddie CountyVery Low20
Warren County, NCLow22
Northampton County, NCLow23
Nottoway CountyVery Low20
Lunenburg CountyVery Low21
Greensville CountyVery Low15

Common questions about Brunswick County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Brunswick County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Brunswick County, about $2.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $2 million.

How many federal disasters has Brunswick County had?

Brunswick County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Brunswick County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 66th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Brunswick County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Brunswick County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Brunswick County had?

NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Brunswick County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on October 14, 1986. The weather service has also logged 25 hail reports and 32 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Brunswick County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 5 hurricanes and 28 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brunswick County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.