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Onslow County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
5th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$216Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 16homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Onslow County, North Carolina has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 95% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $216 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,063 per resident. Since 1996 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 16 homes here carry federal flood insurance (4,401 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $71 million on 4,432 claims here, including $31 million for floods in 2018.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Onslow County

Hurricane

Very High
$171 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$22.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$6.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.0
$171M
Inland floodingModerate78.6
$23M
TornadoModerate85.8
$7M
Heat waveModerate87.5
$3M
Coastal floodingModerate81.0
$3M
Winter weatherVery High98.4
$2M
Cold waveLow60.4
$2M
LightningHigh92.4
$2M
Strong windModerate80.6
$2M
WildfireLow85.9
$968K
EarthquakeLow66.7
$834K
Ice stormModerate76.4
$394K
HailLow44.4
$266K
DroughtLow34.6
$48K
LandslideVery Low38.6
$742

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Onslow County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane22
Tropical Storm3
Severe Storm2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 19, 2024Potential Tropical Cyclone EightMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Oct 14, 2020Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Show all 28
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 19, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Oct 7, 2005Hurricane OpheliaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Hurricane DennisEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1996Hurricane BerthaMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 550 storm reports in Onslow County since 1955, with 5 deaths and 151 injuries and about $25.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Midway Park.

50tornadoes
193hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
238damaging thunderstorm winds
60floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 16, 2011EF3Midway Park120 / 0
Jul 2, 1986F2–10 / 3
Apr 19, 1978F2–3 / 0
May 11, 2008EF2Belgrade6 / 0
Oct 24, 1972F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 16, 2011TornadoMidway Park$9M
Sep 30, 2010Flash FloodCatherine Lake$7M
Jun 9, 1988Tornado–$3M
Aug 1, 1996LightningJacksonville$2M
Apr 15, 1999TornadoRichlands$2M
Sep 18, 2000Flash FloodCountywide$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 37 hurricanes and 47 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Onslow County, 42 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 140 mph about 60 miles away.

37hurricanes
5major hurricanes (Category 3+)
47tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 1958HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph60 mi
Sep 11, 1984DianaCategory 4, 130 mph61 mi
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 3, 120 mph58 mi
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph60 mi
Aug 26, 1998BonnieCategory 3, 110 mph61 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranCategory 2, 110 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Sep 6, 2019DorianCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Sep 14, 2018FlorenceCategory 2, 100 mph65 mi
Oct 8, 2016MatthewCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Onslow County

Check your address flood zone ›
6.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (4,401 policies)
73.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$70.7 millionpaid on 4,432 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $30.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Onslow County

$236,400median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1998median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
26%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 87,354 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Carteret CountyModerate28
Pender CountyModerate29
Duplin CountyModerate24
Jones CountyLow25

Cities in Onslow County

Common questions about Onslow County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Onslow County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Onslow County, about $171 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $22.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Onslow County had?

Onslow County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1996, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Onslow County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 5th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Onslow County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 16 homes in Onslow County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Onslow County had?

NOAA records list 50 tornadoes in Onslow County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 16, 2011 near Midway Park. The weather service has also logged 193 hail reports and 60 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Onslow County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 37 hurricanes and 47 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Onslow County, including 5 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 140 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.