Home › Alabama › Pickens County

Pickens County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
49th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$9Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Pickens County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 55% of US counties. It ranks 49th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $8.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $468 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (58 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 116 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pickens County

$3.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Heat wave

Moderate
$946,536 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 10 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow41.9
$3M
TornadoModerate76.2
$2M
Heat waveModerate79.7
$947K
EarthquakeLow78.5
$907K
Cold waveLow40.3
$422K
LightningModerate75.0
$378K
HurricaneLow69.3
$347K
Strong windLow47.0
$318K
HailLow47.0
$147K
DroughtLow43.0
$55K
Ice stormLow45.7
$44K
WildfireVery Low27.9
$8K
Winter weatherVery Low11.4
$6K
LandslideLow68.2
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pickens County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane9
Severe Storm4
Tornado1
Drought1
Flood1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
May 2, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Show all 17
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Apr 18, 1979Storms, Wind, FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 316 storm reports in Pickens County since 1952, with 7 deaths and 79 injuries and about $49 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on March 3, 1966.

55tornadoes
93hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
151damaging thunderstorm winds
16floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 3, 1966F5–11 / 0
Apr 3, 1974F4–5 / 0
Mar 12, 1986F3–0 / 2
Apr 27, 2011EF3Vienna0 / 0
Feb 11, 1965F3–18 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 3, 1974Tornado–$25M
Mar 27, 1994Thunderstorm Wind–$6M
Apr 27, 2011TornadoUnion Chapel$4M
Apr 27, 2011TornadoDancy$3M
Mar 12, 1986Tornado–$3M
Nov 22, 1992Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 0 hurricanes and 19 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Pickens County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 70 mph about 62 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
19tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph55 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi
Sep 16, 2004IvanTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 55 mph46 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi
Oct 8, 2017NateTropical storm, 40 mph56 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi
Sep 16, 2004IvanTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Sep 17, 1971EdithTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Pickens County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (58 policies)
14.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.2 millionpaid on 116 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $275,515 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pickens County

$123,900median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,729 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Tuscaloosa CountyModerate26
Lowndes County, MSLow21
Fayette CountyVery Low19
Lamar CountyVery Low24
Sumter CountyLow18
Noxubee County, MSVery Low19
Greene CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Pickens County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pickens County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pickens County, about $3.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Pickens County had?

Pickens County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Pickens County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 49th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pickens County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Pickens County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pickens County had?

NOAA records list 55 tornadoes in Pickens County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on March 3, 1966. The weather service has also logged 93 hail reports and 16 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Pickens County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 19 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Pickens County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 70 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.