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Walton County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
33rd of 67highest risk in Florida
$68Mexpected losses a year
42federal declarations
1 in 5homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Walton County, Florida has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 89% of US counties. It ranks 33rd of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $68 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $910 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 42 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (25 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance (8,647 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $68 million on 3,174 claims here, including $23 million for floods in 1995.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Walton County

$47.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$11.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh97.4
$47M
Inland floodingLow68.3
$11M
TornadoModerate85.6
$5M
LightningHigh95.1
$2M
Cold waveLow52.3
$947K
Heat waveLow69.4
$808K
Coastal floodingModerate62.2
$605K
Strong windLow39.7
$377K
WildfireLow75.7
$255K
EarthquakeVery Low46.4
$209K
HailVery Low15.5
$48K
Winter weatherVery Low22.9
$19K
Ice stormVery Low18.2
$13K
DroughtVery Low23.0
$7K
LandslideVery Low45.4
$897

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Walton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane23
Severe Storm6
Fire5
Flood4
Tropical Storm4

Most recent

Oct 27, 2026Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Sep 23, 2020Hurricane SallyMajor disaster
Show all 42
Sep 15, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
May 7, 2020Mussett Bayou FireFire management
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 11, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
May 6, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2013Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
May 8, 2007Black Creek FireFire management
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
May 15, 2001Fl - Chipola River Fire Complex - 05/15/01Fire management
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Aug 10, 1995Hurricane ErinMajor disaster
Jul 10, 1994Severe Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Jul 8, 1994Tropical Storm AlbertoEmergency
Apr 3, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1979Hurricane FredericMajor disaster
Sep 26, 1975High Winds, Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 22, 1975FloodingMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 659 storm reports in Walton County since 1958, with 20 deaths and 21 injuries and about $42.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on December 10, 1967.

71tornadoes
62hail reports, largest 3.5 inches
331damaging thunderstorm winds
141floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 10, 1967F3–0 / 0
Apr 30, 1963F2–0 / 0
Jan 22, 2023EF2Turquoise Beach0 / 0
May 26, 1973F2–0 / 0
Feb 1, 1983F2–1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 4, 2013FloodDarlington$11M
Sep 16, 2020Flash FloodClear Springs$11M
Sep 25, 2002Storm Surge/TideSouthwest Portion$4M
Oct 28, 1985Tornado–$3M
Apr 30, 2014FloodClear Springs$2M
Aug 11, 2012LightningInlet Beach$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 27 hurricanes and 35 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Walton County, 22 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 160 mph about 56 miles away.

27hurricanes
10major hurricanes (Category 3+)
35tropical storms
2021most recent: Fred

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph56 mi
Jul 10, 2005DennisCategory 3, 125 mph64 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 3, 125 mph20 mi
Sep 10, 1882UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph63 mi
Sep 20, 1926UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph62 mi
Oct 8, 1894UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 16, 2021FredTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph56 mi
May 28, 2018AlbertoTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Aug 16, 2009ClaudetteTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Aug 23, 2008FayTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Jul 10, 2005DennisCategory 3, 125 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Walton County

Check your address flood zone ›
20.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (8,647 policies)
70.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$68.4 millionpaid on 3,174 flood claims since 1978
1995costliest year, with $23.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Walton County

$425,100median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
2001median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
12%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 61,272 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Okaloosa CountyModerate41
Bay CountyModerate49
Covington County, ALModerate31
Geneva County, ALLow31
Washington CountyLow40
Holmes CountyLow39

Common questions about Walton County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Walton County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Walton County, about $47.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $11.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Walton County had?

Walton County has been included in 42 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 25 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Walton County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 33rd highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Walton County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 5 homes in Walton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Walton County had?

NOAA records list 71 tornadoes in Walton County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on December 10, 1967. The weather service has also logged 62 hail reports and 141 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Walton County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 27 hurricanes and 35 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Walton County, including 10 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 160 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.