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Palm Beach County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
3rd of 67highest risk in Florida
$519Mexpected losses a year
38federal declarations
1 in 8homes with flood insurance
Photo: P. Valdés, CC BY 3.0

Palm Beach County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is in the top 1% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $519 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $348 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 38 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 8 homes here carry federal flood insurance (69,154 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $72 million on 10,758 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Palm Beach County

Hurricane

Very High
$287 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$179 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$12.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.9
$287M
Inland floodingHigh98.9
$179M
Heat waveHigh98.2
$13M
LightningVery High99.8
$9M
TornadoHigh93.8
$9M
Coastal floodingHigh93.4
$8M
Cold waveHigh92.4
$7M
WildfireModerate95.3
$3M
Strong windHigh93.2
$2M
DroughtHigh94.1
$2M
HailLow43.9
$176K
EarthquakeVery Low44.9
$173K
LandslideLow77.5
$10K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Palm Beach County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane25
Freezing5
Fire3
Severe Storm3
Flood1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 1, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 21, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Show all 38
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 8, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 18, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2008Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Oct 24, 2005Hurricane WilmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Oct 20, 1999Fl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-ReqMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1999Tropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergency
Sep 22, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 14, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 18, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Nov 6, 1998Tropical Storm MitchMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Oct 27, 1995Severe FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Mar 18, 1985Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1971FreezeMajor disaster
Sep 14, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 960 storm reports in Palm Beach County since 1952, with 22 deaths and 185 injuries and about $340 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on October 19, 1958.

198tornadoes
173hail reports, largest 2 inches
308damaging thunderstorm winds
102floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 19, 1958F3–24 / 1
Oct 9, 2024EF3Loxahatchee7 / 0
Jan 13, 1979F2–0 / 0
Aug 8, 1983F2–2 / 0
Aug 19, 2008EF2Wellington0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 15, 1999Flash FloodEast Portion$125M
Oct 9, 2024TornadoLoxahatchee$81M
Aug 7, 2003TornadoPalm Beach Gardens$80M
Jul 21, 2007LightningPalm Beach$15M
Aug 26, 2012Flash FloodBoca Raton$8M
Jan 2, 1999TornadoRiviera Beach$6M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 38 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Palm Beach County, 30 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1928, with top winds near 145 mph about 54 miles away.

38hurricanes
13major hurricanes (Category 3+)
41tropical storms
2022most recent: Nicole

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 16, 1928UnnamedCategory 4, 145 mph54 mi
Oct 18, 1950KingCategory 4, 130 mph65 mi
Aug 26, 1949UnnamedCategory 4, 130 mph65 mi
Sep 22, 1948UnnamedCategory 4, 130 mph65 mi
Sep 17, 1947UnnamedCategory 4, 130 mph63 mi
Sep 18, 1926UnnamedCategory 4, 130 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Nov 10, 2022NicoleCategory 1, 75 mph60 mi
Aug 2, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Aug 19, 2008FayTropical storm, 70 mph47 mi
Aug 30, 2006ErnestoTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Oct 24, 2005WilmaCategory 3, 115 mph46 mi
Oct 5, 2005TammyTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Palm Beach County

Check your address flood zone ›
13%of homes have federal flood insurance (69,154 policies)
43.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$72.1 millionpaid on 10,758 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $16.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Palm Beach County

$447,300median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
34%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 719,463 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Broward CountyHigh40
Martin CountyModerate39
Okeechobee CountyLow33
Hendry CountyLow36
Glades CountyLow35

Common questions about Palm Beach County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Palm Beach County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Palm Beach County, about $287 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $179 million.

How many federal disasters has Palm Beach County had?

Palm Beach County has been included in 38 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.

Is Palm Beach County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 3rd highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Palm Beach County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 8 homes in Palm Beach County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Palm Beach County had?

NOAA records list 198 tornadoes in Palm Beach County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on October 19, 1958. The weather service has also logged 173 hail reports and 102 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Palm Beach County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 38 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Palm Beach County, including 13 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1928, with winds near 145 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.