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Washington County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
51st of 67highest risk in Florida
$19Mexpected losses a year
40federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Washington County, Florida has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 59% of US counties. It ranks 51st of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $732 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (117 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.6 million on 184 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

Hurricane

Moderate
$11.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$3.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate92.5
$11M
Inland floodingLow35.7
$4M
TornadoModerate68.9
$2M
Cold waveLow37.2
$518K
LightningModerate65.6
$371K
Heat waveLow49.9
$325K
Strong windLow19.8
$155K
EarthquakeVery Low33.5
$88K
WildfireVery Low60.3
$75K
DroughtLow35.9
$40K
HailVery Low7.0
$18K
Winter weatherVery Low7.8
$5K
Coastal floodingVery Low22.4
$707
LandslideVery Low24.4
$159

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane21
Severe Storm7
Flood4
Fire4
Tropical Storm4

Most recent

Oct 27, 2026Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Show all 40
Sep 23, 2020Hurricane SallyMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 11, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
May 6, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2013Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Jun 17, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
May 15, 2001Fl - Chipola River Fire Complex - 05/15/01Fire management
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 17, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Jul 10, 1994Severe Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Jul 8, 1994Tropical Storm AlbertoEmergency
Apr 3, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 26, 1975High Winds, Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 22, 1975FloodingMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 361 storm reports in Washington County since 1963, with 3 deaths and 38 injuries and about $65.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on March 31, 2022 near Gilberts Mill.

33tornadoes
26hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
206damaging thunderstorm winds
86floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 31, 2022EF3Gilberts Mill1 / 2
Mar 15, 2001F2Wausau21 / 1
Apr 23, 2020EF2Brock Crossroad0 / 0
Feb 13, 2000F1Greenhead0 / 0
Apr 26, 1993F1Wausau0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 4, 2013FloodCaryville$19M
Sep 16, 2020Flash FloodEbro$19M
Aug 16, 2021FloodBahoma$12M
Aug 18, 2013Flash FloodWhitehead Crossroads$5M
Apr 30, 2014FloodEbro$2M
Mar 15, 2001TornadoWausau$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 26 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, 20 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 160 mph about 43 miles away.

26hurricanes
7major hurricanes (Category 3+)
30tropical storms
2021most recent: Fred

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph43 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 3, 125 mph44 mi
Oct 9, 1894UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Sep 10, 1882UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph61 mi
Sep 29, 1917UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph65 mi
Oct 3, 1877UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 16, 2021FredTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph43 mi
May 28, 2018AlbertoTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Aug 16, 2009ClaudetteTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Aug 23, 2008FayTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Aug 6, 2001BarryTropical storm, 70 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (117 policies)
8.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.6 millionpaid on 184 flood claims since 1978
2021costliest year, with $1.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$171,000median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
34%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
36.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,044 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Bay CountyModerate49
Walton CountyModerate42
Jackson CountyLow34
Holmes CountyLow39

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $11.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 51st highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 33 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on March 31, 2022 near Gilberts Mill. The weather service has also logged 26 hail reports and 86 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 26 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 160 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.