Lee County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Lee County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is in the top 1% of US counties. It ranks 4th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $433 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $570 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (25 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 4 homes here carry federal flood insurance (84,120 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.0 billion on 48,496 claims here, including $3.4 billion for floods in 2022.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Lee County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
- Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 99.9 | $300M | ||
| Inland flooding | 97.3 | $95M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 97.4 | $14M | ||
| Lightning | 99.8 | $8M | ||
| Wildfire | 96.6 | $5M | ||
| Tornado | 87.5 | $5M | ||
| Heat wave | 93.2 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 72.2 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 64.9 | $648K | ||
| Drought | 52.3 | $131K | ||
| Earthquake | 33.9 | $80K | ||
| Hail | 24.3 | $69K | ||
| Landslide | 48.4 | $957 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Lee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 43
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 641 storm reports in Lee County since 1953, with 22 deaths and 69 injuries and about $571 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on October 31, 1960.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 31, 1960 | F2 | – | 0 / 1 |
| Jan 16, 2022 | EF2 | Punta Rassa | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 9, 1986 | F2 | – | 12 / 0 |
| Nov 4, 1988 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 23, 1989 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 10, 2017 | Flood | Bonita Spgs | $500M |
| Jan 16, 2022 | Tornado | Punta Rassa | $10M |
| Mar 13, 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bonita Springs | $5M |
| Mar 13, 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fort Myers | $5M |
| Apr 5, 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fort Myers Beach | $5M |
| Oct 30, 1993 | Tornado | – | $5M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1859, 27 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lee County, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1935, with top winds near 165 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 3, 1935 | Unnamed | Category 5, 165 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 28, 2022 | Ian | Category 5, 160 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 13, 2004 | Charley | Category 4, 150 mph | 14 mi |
| Aug 24, 1992 | Andrew | Category 4, 130 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 22, 1948 | Unnamed | Category 4, 130 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 10, 1960 | Donna | Category 3, 125 mph | 59 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 28, 2022 | Ian | Category 5, 160 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 13, 2020 | Sally | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 3, 2018 | Gordon | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 55 mi |
| Sep 10, 2017 | Irma | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Jul 31, 2017 | Emily | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 19, 2008 | Fay | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 62 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Lee County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Lee County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 441,194 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Collier County | 52 | |
| Charlotte County | 40 | |
| Hendry County | 36 | |
| Glades County | 35 |
Common questions about Lee County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Lee County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Lee County, about $300 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $95.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Lee County had?
Lee County has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 25 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.
Is Lee County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 4th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Lee County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 4 homes in Lee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Lee County had?
NOAA records list 131 tornadoes in Lee County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on October 31, 1960. The weather service has also logged 122 hail reports and 50 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Lee County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 27 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lee County, including 11 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1935, with winds near 165 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.