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Lee County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
4th of 67highest risk in Florida
$433Mexpected losses a year
43federal declarations
1 in 4homes with flood insurance
Photo: Tobias Scheck from Chemnitz, CC BY 2.0

Lee County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is in the top 1% of US counties. It ranks 4th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $433 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $570 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (25 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 4 homes here carry federal flood insurance (84,120 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.0 billion on 48,496 claims here, including $3.4 billion for floods in 2022.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lee County

Hurricane

Very High
$300 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$95.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$13.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.9
$300M
Inland floodingHigh97.3
$95M
Coastal floodingVery High97.4
$14M
LightningVery High99.8
$8M
WildfireModerate96.6
$5M
TornadoModerate87.5
$5M
Heat waveModerate93.2
$3M
Cold waveModerate72.2
$2M
Strong windModerate64.9
$648K
DroughtLow52.3
$131K
EarthquakeVery Low33.9
$80K
HailVery Low24.3
$69K
LandslideVery Low48.4
$957

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane21
Fire6
Freezing5
Tropical Storm5
Severe Storm4
Coastal Storm2

Most recent

Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Show all 43
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Apr 22, 2017Lehigh Acres (Anna Ave. N.) FireFire management
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2008Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
May 9, 2007Calloosahatchee Fire ComplexFire management
Oct 24, 2005Hurricane WilmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 28, 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding Associated With Tropical Storm GabrielleMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2001Fl - Caloosahatchee Fire ComplexFire management
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1999Tropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergency
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 15, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Mar 18, 1985Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1971FreezeMajor disaster
Nov 7, 1968Hurricane GladysMajor disaster
Sep 14, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 641 storm reports in Lee County since 1953, with 22 deaths and 69 injuries and about $571 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on October 31, 1960.

131tornadoes
122hail reports, largest 2 inches
230damaging thunderstorm winds
50floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 31, 1960F2–0 / 1
Jan 16, 2022EF2Punta Rassa0 / 0
Aug 9, 1986F2–12 / 0
Nov 4, 1988F2–0 / 0
Jul 23, 1989F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 10, 2017FloodBonita Spgs$500M
Jan 16, 2022TornadoPunta Rassa$10M
Mar 13, 1993Thunderstorm WindBonita Springs$5M
Mar 13, 1993Thunderstorm WindFort Myers$5M
Apr 5, 1993Thunderstorm WindFort Myers Beach$5M
Oct 30, 1993Tornado–$5M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 27 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lee County, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1935, with top winds near 165 mph about 64 miles away.

27hurricanes
11major hurricanes (Category 3+)
39tropical storms
2022most recent: Ian

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 3, 1935UnnamedCategory 5, 165 mph64 mi
Sep 28, 2022IanCategory 5, 160 mph59 mi
Aug 13, 2004CharleyCategory 4, 150 mph14 mi
Aug 24, 1992AndrewCategory 4, 130 mph63 mi
Sep 22, 1948UnnamedCategory 4, 130 mph65 mi
Sep 10, 1960DonnaCategory 3, 125 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 28, 2022IanCategory 5, 160 mph59 mi
Sep 13, 2020SallyTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Sep 3, 2018GordonTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi
Sep 10, 2017IrmaCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Jul 31, 2017EmilyTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi
Aug 19, 2008FayTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lee County

Check your address flood zone ›
24.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (84,120 policies)
47.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4 billionpaid on 48,496 flood claims since 1978
2022costliest year, with $3.4 billion paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lee County

$362,200median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1997median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
20%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 441,194 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Collier CountyHigh52
Charlotte CountyHigh40
Hendry CountyLow36
Glades CountyLow35

Common questions about Lee County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lee County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Lee County, about $300 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $95.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Lee County had?

Lee County has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 25 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.

Is Lee County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 4th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lee County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 4 homes in Lee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lee County had?

NOAA records list 131 tornadoes in Lee County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on October 31, 1960. The weather service has also logged 122 hail reports and 50 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lee County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 27 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lee County, including 11 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1935, with winds near 165 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.