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Okaloosa County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
25th of 67highest risk in Florida
$134Mexpected losses a year
41federal declarations
1 in 10homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Okaloosa County, Florida has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 92% of US counties. It ranks 25th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $134 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $636 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (28 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 10 homes here carry federal flood insurance (8,128 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $283 million on 8,226 claims here, including $116 million for floods in 1995.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Okaloosa County

Hurricane

Very High
$87.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$22 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$11.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High98.1
$87M
Inland floodingModerate80.4
$22M
TornadoHigh94.2
$12M
LightningVery High99.1
$5M
Heat waveModerate88.8
$3M
Cold waveModerate72.7
$3M
Strong windModerate73.2
$1M
Coastal floodingModerate62.6
$730K
EarthquakeLow62.3
$569K
WildfireLow75.7
$307K
HailVery Low28.9
$123K
Winter weatherLow46.9
$64K
Ice stormLow36.6
$49K
DroughtVery Low20.9
$5K
LandslideVery Low45.2
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Okaloosa County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane25
Severe Storm6
Flood5
Tropical Storm4
Fire1

Most recent

Oct 27, 2026Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Sep 23, 2020Hurricane SallyMajor disaster
Show all 41
Sep 15, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 11, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
May 6, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 18, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2000Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Aug 10, 1995Hurricane ErinMajor disaster
Jul 10, 1994Severe Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Jul 8, 1994Tropical Storm AlbertoEmergency
Apr 3, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1979Hurricane FredericMajor disaster
Sep 26, 1975High Winds, Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 22, 1975FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 3, 1970Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 572 storm reports in Okaloosa County since 1958, with 14 deaths and 186 injuries and about $55 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on December 25, 1964.

100tornadoes
66hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
276damaging thunderstorm winds
68floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 25, 1964F3–4 / 0
Jan 5, 1962F2–30 / 1
Dec 10, 1967F2–50 / 1
Oct 4, 1995F2Crestview3 / 1
May 26, 1973F2–4 / 1

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 1, 1989Tornado–$25M
Jun 6, 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide$4M
Jan 5, 1962Tornado–$3M
Dec 10, 1967Tornado–$3M
Dec 25, 1964Tornado–$3M
Oct 28, 1985Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jan 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 23 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Okaloosa County, 21 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Dennis (2005), with top winds near 125 mph about 53 miles away.

23hurricanes
8major hurricanes (Category 3+)
39tropical storms
2020most recent: Sally

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 10, 2005DennisCategory 3, 125 mph53 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 3, 125 mph28 mi
Sep 9, 1882UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph52 mi
Sep 20, 1926UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph60 mi
Oct 9, 1894UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph63 mi
Oct 4, 1995OpalCategory 3, 115 mph52 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 16, 2020SallyCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi
May 28, 2018AlbertoTropical storm, 50 mph65 mi
Aug 17, 2009ClaudetteTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Aug 23, 2008FayTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Jul 10, 2005DennisCategory 3, 125 mph53 mi
Jun 11, 2005ArleneTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Okaloosa County

Check your address flood zone ›
10.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (8,128 policies)
73.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$283 millionpaid on 8,226 flood claims since 1978
1995costliest year, with $116 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Okaloosa County

$351,200median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
30%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 103,864 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Santa Rosa CountyModerate43
Walton CountyModerate42
Covington County, ALModerate31
Escambia County, ALModerate26

Cities in Okaloosa County

Common questions about Okaloosa County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Okaloosa County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Okaloosa County, about $87.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $22 million.

How many federal disasters has Okaloosa County had?

Okaloosa County has been included in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 28 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Okaloosa County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 25th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Okaloosa County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 10 homes in Okaloosa County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Okaloosa County had?

NOAA records list 100 tornadoes in Okaloosa County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on December 25, 1964. The weather service has also logged 66 hail reports and 68 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Okaloosa County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 23 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Okaloosa County, including 8 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Dennis (2005), with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.