Duval County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Duval County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 97% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $264 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $265 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (23 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 16 homes here carry federal flood insurance (20,676 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $215 million on 6,064 claims here, including $144 million for floods in 2017.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Duval County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 97.6 | $134M | ||
| Hurricane | 97.7 | $65M | ||
| Cold wave | 98.5 | $26M | ||
| Heat wave | 96.8 | $9M | ||
| Tornado | 91.5 | $8M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 91.0 | $7M | ||
| Earthquake | 90.2 | $5M | ||
| Lightning | 98.5 | $4M | ||
| Hail | 96.2 | $4M | ||
| Strong wind | 81.8 | $1M | ||
| Wildfire | 89.9 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 17.0 | $12K | ||
| Winter weather | 7.9 | $6K | ||
| Drought | 21.3 | $6K | ||
| Landslide | 41.9 | $751 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Duval County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 39
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 1,737 storm reports in Duval County since 1951, with 9 deaths and 81 injuries and about $36.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on February 2, 1996 near Jacksonville.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 2, 1996 | F2 | Jacksonville | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 6, 1964 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1974 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1974 | F2 | – | 2 / 0 |
| Jun 8, 1957 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 13, 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Eggleston Hgts | $12M |
| Mar 13, 1993 | Tornado | Jacksonville | $5M |
| Feb 2, 1996 | Tornado | Jacksonville | $3M |
| May 12, 1974 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 23, 1983 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| May 27, 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Jacksonville | $2M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1853, 21 hurricanes and 50 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Duval County, 25 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1898, with top winds near 130 mph about 63 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2, 1898 | Unnamed | Category 4, 130 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 8, 1854 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 13, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 27, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 65 mi |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Matthew | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 29, 1896 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 5, 2024 | Debby | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 62 mi |
| Nov 12, 2020 | Eta | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 49 mi |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Matthew | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 13, 2016 | Julia | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 57 mi |
| Jun 7, 2016 | Colin | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 57 mi |
| Jun 7, 2013 | Andrea | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 49 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Duval County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Duval County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 454,740 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| St. Johns County | 32 | |
| Clay County | 37 | |
| Nassau County | 38 | |
| Baker County | 38 |
Cities in Duval County
Common questions about Duval County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Duval County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Duval County, about $134 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $64.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Duval County had?
Duval County has been included in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 23 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.
Is Duval County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 12th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Duval County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 16 homes in Duval County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Duval County had?
NOAA records list 77 tornadoes in Duval County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on February 2, 1996 near Jacksonville. The weather service has also logged 287 hail reports and 162 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Duval County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 21 hurricanes and 50 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Duval County, including 6 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1898, with winds near 130 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.