Home › West Virginia › Greenbrier County

Greenbrier County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
7th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$25Mexpected losses a year
25federal declarations
1 in 71homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Greenbrier County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 76% of US counties. It ranks 7th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and landslides. FEMA estimates about $25 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $773 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 71 homes here carry federal flood insurance (256 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $26 million on 943 claims here, including $15 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Greenbrier County

$18.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$4.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$979,293 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Look for cracks, tilting trees or fences on slopes nearby.
  • Ask the county about past slides on the street.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate84.6
$18M
Cold waveModerate89.1
$5M
LandslideHigh99.0
$979K
LightningModerate80.5
$537K
Strong windLow37.7
$277K
EarthquakeVery Low56.0
$274K
HailLow46.0
$164K
Winter weatherModerate74.9
$120K
TornadoVery Low12.8
$78K
HurricaneVery Low53.4
$76K
WildfireVery Low57.2
$52K
Ice stormLow31.4
$26K
DroughtVery Low26.3
$11K
AvalancheLow69.4
$3K
Heat waveVery Low2.1
$0

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Greenbrier County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood9
Severe Storm7
Hurricane3
Snowstorm3
Drought2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Feb 26, 2025Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2016Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 21, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 29, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 2, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 25
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Nov 7, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 24, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 7, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 19, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 11, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 3, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Sep 24, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 3, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 488 storm reports in Greenbrier County since 1958, with 18 deaths and 8 injuries and about $49.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 4, 1974.

7tornadoes
97hail reports, largest 3 inches
233damaging thunderstorm winds
123floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 4, 1974F3–3 / 0
Jun 22, 1990F2–0 / 0
Apr 24, 1975F2–0 / 0
Mar 21, 1962F1–0 / 0
Jun 21, 2016EF0Clearco0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 23, 2016Flash FloodRainelle$40M
Apr 4, 1974Tornado–$3M
Nov 19, 2003Flash FloodCountywide$1M
Mar 13, 2010Flash FloodCharmco$1M
Jun 19, 2020Flash FloodAlderson$900K
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindRainelle$750K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1878, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Greenbrier County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1949, with top winds near 60 mph about 64 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: David

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Sep 13, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Sep 13, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Greenbrier County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (256 policies)
16.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$25.6 millionpaid on 943 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $14.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Greenbrier County

$149,000median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
54%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 17,913 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Fayette CountyLow24
Nicholas CountyLow24
Alleghany County, VAVery Low18
Monroe CountyVery Low17
Summers CountyVery Low22
Webster CountyVery Low21
Pocahontas CountyVery Low21
Bath County, VAVery Low20

Common questions about Greenbrier County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Greenbrier County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Greenbrier County, about $18.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $4.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Greenbrier County had?

Greenbrier County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Greenbrier County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 7th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Greenbrier County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 71 homes in Greenbrier County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Greenbrier County had?

NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Greenbrier County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 4, 1974. The weather service has also logged 97 hail reports and 123 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Greenbrier County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Greenbrier County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1949, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.