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Bath County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
120th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$3Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bath County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 95% of US counties. It ranks 120th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, lightning and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $2.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $683 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 20 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $144,000 on 16 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bath County

$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Lightning

Moderate
$540,048 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 41 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.

Cold wave

Very Low
$268,690 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low16.7
$2M
LightningModerate74.9
$540K
Cold waveVery Low23.8
$269K
Strong windVery Low11.2
$76K
HurricaneVery Low47.6
$53K
EarthquakeVery Low21.6
$29K
LandslideLow84.0
$24K
HailVery Low8.2
$22K
TornadoVery Low4.4
$13K
Winter weatherVery Low17.0
$13K
DroughtVery Low23.8
$9K
WildfireVery Low21.0
$7K
AvalancheLow68.3
$3K
Ice stormVery Low6.1
$3K
Heat waveVery Low2.3
$6

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bath County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane5
Severe Storm5
Flood4
Snowstorm4
Drought1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 27, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jul 13, 2006Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 12, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Show all 20
Jan 27, 1996Flooding, High Winds, and Wind Driven RainMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Jul 1, 1995Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 19, 1992Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Aug 23, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1971

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 166 storm reports in Bath County since 1971, with 1 death and 1 injury and about $7.7 million in reported damage. No tornadoes are on record here.

0tornadoes
32hail reports, largest 1.5 inches
86damaging thunderstorm winds
38floods and flash floods

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 18, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$7M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindMountain Grove$320K
Apr 16, 2011Flash FloodMitchelltown$200K
Apr 12, 2011Flash FloodFt Lewis$200K
Jun 25, 2006FloodCountywide$100K
May 21, 2018Flash FloodCallison$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1878, 0 hurricanes and 8 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bath County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with top winds near 65 mph about 60 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
8tropical storms
2003most recent: Isabel

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph60 mi
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi
Sep 13, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph51 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi
Aug 4, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bath County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (20 policies)
5.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$144,053paid on 16 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $102,981 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bath County

$206,700median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
55%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,228 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Augusta CountyLow22
Greenbrier County, WVLow25
Rockbridge CountyVery Low21
Alleghany CountyVery Low18
Pocahontas County, WVVery Low21
Highland CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Bath County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bath County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bath County, about $1.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Lightning is second at $540,048.

How many federal disasters has Bath County had?

Bath County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Bath County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 120th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bath County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Bath County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bath County had?

NOAA records list 0 tornadoes in Bath County since 1950. The weather service has also logged 32 hail reports and 38 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bath County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 8 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bath County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.