Home › West Virginia › Monroe County

Monroe County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
44th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$6Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Monroe County, West Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 72% of US counties. It ranks 44th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $6.3 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $511 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 22 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.7 million on 89 claims here, including $659,000 for floods in 1996.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Monroe County

$4.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$147,557 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow49.3
$4M
Cold waveModerate67.8
$1M
Strong windLow23.5
$148K
EarthquakeVery Low44.1
$134K
LightningLow40.8
$112K
HailVery Low17.9
$43K
TornadoVery Low9.7
$41K
LandslideModerate89.2
$36K
WildfireVery Low50.3
$33K
HurricaneVery Low45.6
$33K
Winter weatherLow39.0
$30K
DroughtLow35.1
$28K
Ice stormVery Low15.4
$7K
AvalancheVery Low53.4
$499
Heat waveVery Low1.8
$0

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Monroe County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood5
Severe Storm5
Drought2
Snowstorm2
Hurricane2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Feb 26, 2025Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2016Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 17
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Nov 7, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 24, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 19, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jul 3, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1975

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 167 storm reports in Monroe County since 1975, with 0 deaths and 2 injuries and about $3.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on July 11, 1976.

2tornadoes
41hail reports, largest 2.25 inches
82damaging thunderstorm winds
40floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 11, 1976F2–0 / 0
Jun 22, 1990F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 28, 2011Flash FloodWillow Bend$500K
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindJohnson Xrds$500K
Jun 19, 2020Flash FloodWolf Creek$400K
Apr 7, 2006Thunderstorm WindUnion$300K
Jan 19, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$280K
Jul 11, 1976Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Feb 15, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1878, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Monroe County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1949, with top winds near 60 mph about 58 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: David

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Sep 13, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Sep 13, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Monroe County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (22 policies)
4.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.7 millionpaid on 89 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $659,028 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Monroe County

$156,300median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
54%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
15.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 6,240 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Greenbrier CountyLow25
Giles County, VAVery Low20
Alleghany County, VAVery Low18
Summers CountyVery Low22
Craig County, VAVery Low24

Common questions about Monroe County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Monroe County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Monroe County, about $4.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Monroe County had?

Monroe County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Monroe County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 44th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Monroe County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Monroe County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Monroe County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Monroe County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on July 11, 1976. The weather service has also logged 41 hail reports and 40 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Monroe County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Monroe County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1949, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.