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Russell County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
56th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$9Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Russell County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 64% of US counties. It ranks 56th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $8.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $342 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 42 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $441,000 on 52 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Russell County

$4.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$346,375 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow48.2
$5M
Cold waveModerate79.9
$3M
Strong windLow43.4
$346K
EarthquakeVery Low55.1
$276K
LightningLow41.1
$127K
TornadoVery Low16.4
$127K
LandslideModerate95.1
$100K
DroughtLow48.5
$100K
HurricaneVery Low50.9
$59K
WildfireVery Low54.4
$47K
HailVery Low16.4
$44K
Winter weatherLow26.0
$19K
Ice stormVery Low23.8
$17K
AvalancheVery Low64.8
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Russell County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Snowstorm4
Hurricane4
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Flood1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 4, 2025Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2024Post-Tropical Cyclone HeleneEmergency
Oct 15, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Feb 16, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 15, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 19
Mar 27, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, and MudslideMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 12, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 7, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1976DroughtEmergency

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 194 storm reports in Russell County since 1957 and about $2.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on May 8, 2009 near Lebanon.

6tornadoes
17hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
138damaging thunderstorm winds
31floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 8, 2009EF2Lebanon0 / 0
Jul 19, 1996F1Belfast0 / 0
Feb 11, 2009EF0Coulwood0 / 0
May 24, 2011EF0Bolton0 / 0
Jun 16, 2009EF0Castlewood0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 6, 2020FloodBelfast$691K
Jul 19, 1996TornadoBelfast$210K
Jun 8, 2004Flash FloodCleveland$200K
Feb 16, 2003Flash FloodCountywide$100K
Aug 9, 2000Thunderstorm WindCountywide$50K
Jul 28, 2005Thunderstorm WindCountywide$35K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1959, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Russell County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 60 mph about 46 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph46 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph46 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Russell County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (42 policies)
8.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$440,938paid on 52 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $163,687 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Russell County

$120,600median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
21.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,761 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Washington CountyLow18
Tazewell CountyLow23
Wise CountyLow17
Smyth CountyLow19
Scott CountyVery Low18
Buchanan CountyLow25
Dickenson CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Russell County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Russell County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Russell County, about $4.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $2.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Russell County had?

Russell County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Russell County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 56th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Russell County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Russell County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Russell County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Russell County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on May 8, 2009 near Lebanon. The weather service has also logged 17 hail reports and 31 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Russell County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Russell County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.