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Smyth County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
26th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$15Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Smyth County, Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 58% of US counties. It ranks 26th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $498 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (134 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 160 claims here, including $724,000 for floods in 2024.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Smyth County

$7.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$401,769 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow61.9
$7M
Cold waveHigh91.2
$6M
Strong windLow49.0
$402K
EarthquakeLow61.5
$371K
DroughtLow61.2
$229K
TornadoVery Low21.1
$195K
LightningLow45.5
$150K
HurricaneVery Low58.0
$122K
HailVery Low19.2
$51K
Winter weatherLow43.5
$39K
Ice stormLow37.9
$36K
LandslideLow87.2
$30K
WildfireVery Low31.3
$11K
AvalancheVery Low61.4
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Smyth County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Flood3
Snowstorm3
Hurricane3
Tropical Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 4, 2025Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2024Post-Tropical Cyclone HeleneEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 27, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Dec 9, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 19
Jul 12, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Nov 12, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1972

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 284 storm reports in Smyth County since 1972, with 0 deaths and 5 injuries and about $34 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 4, 1974.

7tornadoes
55hail reports, largest 2 inches
152damaging thunderstorm winds
59floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 4, 1974F3–3 / 0
Apr 28, 2011EF2Quarry0 / 0
Jan 25, 1975F2–2 / 0
May 20, 2005F1Marion0 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF1Thomas Bridge0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 27, 2024Flash FloodCamp$25M
May 6, 2022Thunderstorm WindChilhowie$3M
Apr 28, 2011TornadoQuarry$2M
Mar 4, 2008Flash FloodSugar Grove$500K
Nov 19, 2003Flash FloodSugar Grove$375K
Apr 4, 1974Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 28, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1949, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Smyth County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 60 mph about 37 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph37 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph51 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph51 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph37 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Smyth County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (134 policies)
16%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.2 millionpaid on 160 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $724,049 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Smyth County

$139,600median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1973median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
62%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
16.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 15,080 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Washington CountyLow18
Tazewell CountyLow23
Wythe CountyLow16
Russell CountyVery Low19
Grayson CountyVery Low19
Bland CountyVery Low16

Common questions about Smyth County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Smyth County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Smyth County, about $7.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $6 million.

How many federal disasters has Smyth County had?

Smyth County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Smyth County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 26th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Smyth County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Smyth County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Smyth County had?

NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Smyth County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 4, 1974. The weather service has also logged 55 hail reports and 59 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Smyth County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Smyth County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.