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Scott County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
50th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$8Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Scott County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 58% of US counties. It ranks 50th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $8.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $388 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (51 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $395,000 on 36 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Scott County

$6.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$375,398 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 505 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$364,778 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow65.0
$7M
EarthquakeLow64.5
$375K
Strong windLow51.3
$365K
Cold waveLow25.3
$211K
TornadoVery Low19.9
$147K
LightningLow45.4
$126K
LandslideModerate96.3
$124K
DroughtLow46.3
$71K
Winter weatherLow48.7
$39K
WildfireVery Low52.3
$34K
HailVery Low13.7
$28K
HurricaneVery Low37.8
$16K
Ice stormVery Low15.5
$6K
Heat waveVery Low4.2
$3K
AvalancheVery Low64.6
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Scott County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Snowstorm4
Hurricane3
Tropical Storm2
Flood1
Fire1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 4, 2025Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2024Post-Tropical Cyclone HeleneEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Feb 16, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Mar 27, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, and MudslideMajor disaster
May 5, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 18
Apr 2, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 16, 2001Va - Far Southwest Fire Complex - 11/16/2001Fire management
Jul 12, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 7, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1974

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 230 storm reports in Scott County since 1974, with 2 deaths and 0 injuries and about $1.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on May 16, 2023 near Fraleytown.

4tornadoes
25hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
167damaging thunderstorm winds
34floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 16, 2023EF1Fraleytown0 / 0
Apr 25, 2006F0Weber City0 / 0
May 26, 2004F0Clinchport0 / 0
Apr 13, 1996F0Weber City0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 16, 2003Flash FloodCountywide$100K
Apr 25, 2006TornadoWeber City$50K
Nov 9, 2000Thunderstorm WindCountywide$30K
Jun 3, 2009Thunderstorm WindDuffield$30K
Aug 19, 2010Flash FloodFt Blackmore$30K
Aug 9, 2000Thunderstorm WindCountywide$29K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1959, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Scott County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 60 mph about 56 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Scott County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (51 policies)
8.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$394,716paid on 36 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $171,109 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Scott County

$143,000median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
58%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
19.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,780 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Sullivan County, TNLow10
Hawkins County, TNLow15
Washington CountyLow18
Wise CountyLow17
Russell CountyVery Low19
Lee CountyLow18
Hancock County, TNVery Low17

Common questions about Scott County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Scott County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Scott County, about $6.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $375,398.

How many federal disasters has Scott County had?

Scott County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Scott County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 50th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Scott County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Scott County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Scott County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Scott County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on May 16, 2023 near Fraleytown. The weather service has also logged 25 hail reports and 34 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Scott County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Scott County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.