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Rockbridge County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
58th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$9Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Rockbridge County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 67% of US counties. It ranks 58th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, lightning and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $9.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $402 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (105 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.1 million on 313 claims here, including $1.6 million for floods in 1996.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Rockbridge County

$6.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Lightning

Moderate
$531,746 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 43 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
$459,757 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 20 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow55.8
$7M
LightningModerate76.1
$532K
HurricaneLow69.1
$460K
Cold waveLow33.5
$422K
Strong windLow40.6
$360K
TornadoVery Low16.0
$135K
EarthquakeVery Low38.1
$116K
HailVery Low27.8
$92K
DroughtLow41.9
$69K
WildfireVery Low59.1
$67K
LandslideModerate91.5
$59K
Winter weatherLow36.3
$33K
Heat waveVery Low9.9
$15K
Ice stormVery Low14.8
$8K
AvalancheLow71.6
$5K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Rockbridge County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane6
Flood5
Snowstorm4
Severe Storm4
Drought1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 27, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jul 13, 2006Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Show all 21
Jan 27, 1996Flooding, High Winds, and Wind Driven RainMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Jul 1, 1995Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 19, 1992Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Oct 10, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Aug 23, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 358 storm reports in Rockbridge County since 1958, with 0 deaths and 2 injuries and about $7.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF0 tornado on May 6, 2022 near Fairfield.

3tornadoes
65hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
205damaging thunderstorm winds
66floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 6, 2022EF0Fairfield0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF0Vesuvius0 / 0
Jun 5, 1975F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 6, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$3M
Jan 18, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindGoshen$750K
Aug 25, 1994Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista$501K
Jan 8, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$350K
Nov 19, 2003Flash FloodLexington$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Aug 14, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1878, 1 hurricane and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Rockbridge County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with top winds near 75 mph about 64 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
9tropical storms
2003most recent: Isabel

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 30, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph64 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph52 mi
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph51 mi
Sep 13, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranTropical storm, 45 mph50 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph49 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph60 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph51 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Rockbridge County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (105 policies)
11.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.1 millionpaid on 313 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $1.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Rockbridge County

$248,800median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
50%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,361 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Bedford CountyLow26
Augusta CountyLow22
Botetourt CountyVery Low22
Amherst CountyVery Low21
Alleghany CountyVery Low18
Nelson CountyVery Low26
Lexington CityVery Low12
Buena Vista CityVery Low18

Common questions about Rockbridge County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Rockbridge County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Rockbridge County, about $6.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Lightning is second at $531,746.

How many federal disasters has Rockbridge County had?

Rockbridge County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Rockbridge County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 58th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Rockbridge County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Rockbridge County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Rockbridge County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Rockbridge County since 1950. The strongest was an EF0 tornado on May 6, 2022 near Fairfield. The weather service has also logged 65 hail reports and 66 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Rockbridge County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Rockbridge County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with winds near 75 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.