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Botetourt County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
83rd of 133highest risk in Virginia
$9Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Botetourt County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 82% of US counties. It ranks 83rd of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $9.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $267 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (137 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.7 million on 239 claims here, including $1.2 million for floods in 1985.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Botetourt County

$7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$553,283 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
$549,891 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow42.4
$7M
Strong windLow40.5
$553K
Cold waveLow30.1
$550K
LightningLow40.8
$217K
HurricaneVery Low56.0
$175K
EarthquakeVery Low35.7
$152K
TornadoVery Low12.0
$122K
Winter weatherLow37.4
$54K
LandslideLow86.9
$50K
HailVery Low10.8
$45K
DroughtVery Low28.9
$28K
Heat waveVery Low10.2
$25K
Ice stormVery Low16.4
$15K
WildfireVery Low25.1
$14K
AvalancheVery Low63.2
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Botetourt County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane6
Severe Storm5
Flood4
Snowstorm4
Drought1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 4, 2025Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Oct 15, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 27, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jul 13, 2006Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 22
Oct 18, 2004Severe Storms and Flooding From the Remanants of Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1996Flooding, High Winds, and Wind Driven RainMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 19, 1992Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Aug 23, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 324 storm reports in Botetourt County since 1955, with 1 death and 16 injuries and about $4.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on June 11, 1955.

3tornadoes
79hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
166damaging thunderstorm winds
66floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 11, 1955F1–0 / 0
Apr 28, 2011EF0Lick Run0 / 0
Aug 1, 2020EF0Trinity0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 19, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindGlen Wilton$600K
Sep 6, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$500K
Jun 16, 2025Flash FloodFincastle$500K
Aug 5, 2003LightningNace$250K
Sep 17, 2018Flash FloodWebster$230K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1878, 1 hurricane and 8 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Botetourt County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with top winds near 75 mph about 62 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
8tropical storms
1996most recent: Fran

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 30, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph62 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph54 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Sep 13, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph45 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 6, 1996FranTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Aug 3, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph42 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Botetourt County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (137 policies)
20.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.7 millionpaid on 239 flood claims since 1978
1985costliest year, with $1.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Botetourt County

$289,200median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 15,069 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Roanoke CountyLow21
Bedford CountyLow26
Rockbridge CountyVery Low21
Alleghany CountyVery Low18
Craig CountyVery Low24

Common questions about Botetourt County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Botetourt County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Botetourt County, about $7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $553,283.

How many federal disasters has Botetourt County had?

Botetourt County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Botetourt County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 83rd highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Botetourt County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Botetourt County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Botetourt County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Botetourt County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on June 11, 1955. The weather service has also logged 79 hail reports and 66 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Botetourt County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 8 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Botetourt County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with winds near 75 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.