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Bedford County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
34th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$18Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bedford County, Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 51% of US counties. It ranks 34th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $18 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $222 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (109 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $216,000 on 26 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bedford County

$12.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$826,821 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Strong wind

Moderate
$795,525 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow68.3
$13M
HurricaneLow73.0
$827K
Strong windModerate61.0
$796K
DroughtModerate70.9
$583K
LightningModerate71.4
$554K
Cold waveLow33.0
$512K
EarthquakeLow60.2
$484K
TornadoVery Low25.1
$389K
Heat waveVery Low31.2
$153K
WildfireLow66.6
$141K
HailVery Low26.9
$109K
Winter weatherLow57.7
$89K
Ice stormLow43.9
$67K
LandslideLow62.6
$3K
AvalancheVery Low57.6
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bedford County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane6
Severe Storm6
Flood4
Snowstorm4
Drought2
Tropical Storm2

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 4, 2025Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2024Post-Tropical Cyclone HeleneEmergency
May 10, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 27, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 26
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
May 5, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Jul 1, 1995Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 11, 1994Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 19, 1992Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Oct 15, 1976DroughtEmergency
Oct 10, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Aug 23, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 688 storm reports in Bedford County since 1961, with 1 death and 5 injuries and about $12.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 28, 2002 near Bedford City.

12tornadoes
183hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
374damaging thunderstorm winds
76floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 28, 2002F2Bedford City1 / 0
May 27, 2022EF2Goode3 / 0
Jul 15, 1996F2Bedford0 / 0
Sep 17, 2004F2Stewartsville0 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F1Bedford City0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 28, 2002TornadoBedford City$3M
Sep 22, 2010Thunderstorm WindMoneta$2M
Apr 28, 2002TornadoBedford City$1M
May 27, 2022TornadoGoode$925K
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindMontvale$500K
Sep 6, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$400K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1878, 1 hurricane and 10 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bedford County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with top winds near 75 mph about 39 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
10tropical storms
1996most recent: Fran

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 30, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph39 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph53 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph53 mi
Sep 12, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph54 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 6, 1996FranTropical storm, 45 mph51 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph49 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph54 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph53 mi
Aug 3, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph22 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bedford County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (109 policies)
7.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$216,194paid on 26 flood claims since 1978
2020costliest year, with $69,417 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bedford County

$297,400median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
33%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 37,484 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Roanoke CountyLow21
Lynchburg CityLow15
Pittsylvania CountyLow25
Campbell CountyVery Low22
Franklin CountyVery Low20
Botetourt CountyVery Low22
Amherst CountyVery Low21
Rockbridge CountyVery Low21

Common questions about Bedford County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bedford County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bedford County, about $12.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $826,821.

How many federal disasters has Bedford County had?

Bedford County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Bedford County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 34th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bedford County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Bedford County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bedford County had?

NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Bedford County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 28, 2002 near Bedford City. The weather service has also logged 183 hail reports and 76 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bedford County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 10 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bedford County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with winds near 75 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.