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Belmont County, Ohio

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
19th of 88highest risk in Ohio
$29Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Belmont County, Ohio has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 75% of US counties. It ranks 19th of 88 counties in Ohio. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and lightning. FEMA estimates about $29 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $440 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2019 (severe storms, flooding and landslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (145 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.8 million on 653 claims here, including $4.9 million for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Belmont County

$24.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 43 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate87.0
$25M
TornadoLow55.5
$1M
LightningHigh92.8
$1M
Heat waveLow57.9
$454K
Strong windLow43.3
$383K
HailLow59.3
$313K
DroughtLow56.4
$189K
Ice stormModerate66.6
$156K
EarthquakeVery Low41.3
$140K
HurricaneVery Low55.3
$106K
Cold waveVery Low9.2
$56K
LandslideModerate89.0
$44K
WildfireVery Low40.7
$23K
Winter weatherLow24.7
$20K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Belmont County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Flood7
Snowstorm2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Apr 8, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2018Severe Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Jul 13, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 15, 2005Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm and Record/Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Show all 20
Jun 30, 1998Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 24, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1992Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 6, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 23, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Feb 2, 1977SnowstormsEmergency
Sep 11, 1975Winds, Tornadoes, Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Ohio also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1968

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 487 storm reports in Belmont County since 1968, with 3 deaths and 7 injuries and about $16.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on October 21, 2021 near Lamira.

5tornadoes
96hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
245damaging thunderstorm winds
134floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 21, 2021EF1Lamira0 / 0
Aug 12, 2023EF1Fairpoint0 / 0
Jun 22, 1985F1–0 / 0
Jun 29, 1987F0–0 / 0
Aug 14, 2016EFUCrescent0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 28, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$10M
Jun 19, 2011Flash FloodEcho$1M
Oct 21, 2021TornadoLamira$525K
Sep 2, 1993Thunderstorm WindPowhatten Point$500K
Aug 12, 2023TornadoFairpoint$305K
Jul 20, 2008Thunderstorm WindMorristown$150K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Belmont County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 53 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph25 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph36 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph25 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph36 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Belmont County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (145 policies)
7.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$7.8 millionpaid on 653 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $4.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Belmont County

$154,900median home value (Ohio $214,800, US $332,700)
1965median year homes were built (Ohio 1970, US 1980)
71%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 31,522 housing units.

Compare in Ohio

All 88 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Franklin CountyHighInland flooding
Cuyahoga CountyHighInland flooding
Hamilton CountyHighInland flooding
Summit CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Lucas CountyModerateInland flooding
Butler CountyModerateInland flooding
Stark CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Jefferson CountyLow20
Ohio County, WVLow21
Guernsey CountyVery Low15
Marshall County, WVLow23
Harrison CountyVery Low16
Noble CountyVery Low16
Monroe CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Belmont County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Belmont County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Belmont County, about $24.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Belmont County had?

Belmont County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides in April 2019.

Is Belmont County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 19th highest of 88 in Ohio. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Belmont County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Belmont County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Belmont County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Belmont County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on October 21, 2021 near Lamira. The weather service has also logged 96 hail reports and 134 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Belmont County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Belmont County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.