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Hamilton County, Ohio

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
3rd of 88highest risk in Ohio
$221Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: Paul Armstrong from Cincinnati, USA, CC BY 2.0

Hamilton County, Ohio has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 88 counties in Ohio. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $221 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $266 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes, flooding and landslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (876 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $34 million on 1,950 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Hamilton County

$109 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Very High
$53.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$24.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh96.9
$109M
TornadoVery High99.4
$53M
Heat waveHigh98.9
$25M
Cold waveHigh97.4
$16M
EarthquakeModerate92.7
$8M
Strong windHigh97.2
$4M
LightningVery High96.7
$2M
HailModerate93.4
$2M
Ice stormHigh86.5
$658K
Winter weatherHigh93.3
$538K
LandslideModerate95.4
$142K
WildfireVery Low47.3
$39K
DroughtLow32.0
$31K
HurricaneVery Low38.2
$26K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Hamilton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood5
Snowstorm2
Mud/Landslide1
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Oct 2, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2018Severe Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Jul 13, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 24, 2008Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression IkeMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 11, 2005SnowEmergency
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 17
Jun 24, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 6, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 4, 1973MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 5, 1968Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Ohio also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 938 storm reports in Hamilton County since 1954, with 22 deaths and 596 injuries and about $175 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1974.

18tornadoes
210hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
457damaging thunderstorm winds
219floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1974F5–190 / 3
Apr 9, 1999F4Blue Ash65 / 4
Apr 3, 1974F4–39 / 2
Jun 2, 1990F4–14 / 0
Aug 9, 1969F3–240 / 4

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 9, 1999TornadoBlue Ash$82M
Jun 2, 1980Tornado–$25M
Jun 2, 1990Tornado–$25M
Jul 17, 2026Flash FloodLunken Fld Cinc$8M
Apr 15, 1994Thunderstorm WindCountywide$5M
Apr 19, 2002HailBlue Ash$5M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Hamilton County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (876 policies)
23.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$34.1 millionpaid on 1,950 flood claims since 1978
1997costliest year, with $6.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Hamilton County

$241,900median home value (Ohio $214,800, US $332,700)
1963median year homes were built (Ohio 1970, US 1980)
73%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 381,356 housing units.

Compare in Ohio

All 88 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Franklin CountyHighInland flooding
Cuyahoga CountyHighInland flooding
Hamilton CountyHighInland flooding
Summit CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Lucas CountyModerateInland flooding
Butler CountyModerateInland flooding
Stark CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Butler CountyModerate12
Warren CountyLow11
Clermont CountyLow17
Kenton County, KYLow13
Boone County, KYLow11
Campbell County, KYLow15
Dearborn County, INLow20
Franklin County, INVery Low22

Cities in Hamilton County

Common questions about Hamilton County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Hamilton County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Hamilton County, about $109 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $53.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Hamilton County had?

Hamilton County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, and Landslides in October 2026.

Is Hamilton County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 3rd highest of 88 in Ohio. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Hamilton County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Hamilton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Hamilton County had?

NOAA records list 18 tornadoes in Hamilton County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 210 hail reports and 219 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.