Hamilton County, Ohio
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Hamilton County, Ohio has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 88 counties in Ohio. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $221 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $266 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes, flooding and landslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (876 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $34 million on 1,950 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Hamilton County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 96.9 | $109M | ||
| Tornado | 99.4 | $53M | ||
| Heat wave | 98.9 | $25M | ||
| Cold wave | 97.4 | $16M | ||
| Earthquake | 92.7 | $8M | ||
| Strong wind | 97.2 | $4M | ||
| Lightning | 96.7 | $2M | ||
| Hail | 93.4 | $2M | ||
| Ice storm | 86.5 | $658K | ||
| Winter weather | 93.3 | $538K | ||
| Landslide | 95.4 | $142K | ||
| Wildfire | 47.3 | $39K | ||
| Drought | 32.0 | $31K | ||
| Hurricane | 38.2 | $26K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Hamilton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 17
Ohio also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 938 storm reports in Hamilton County since 1954, with 22 deaths and 596 injuries and about $175 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1974.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 3, 1974 | F5 | – | 190 / 3 |
| Apr 9, 1999 | F4 | Blue Ash | 65 / 4 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | – | 39 / 2 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F4 | – | 14 / 0 |
| Aug 9, 1969 | F3 | – | 240 / 4 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 9, 1999 | Tornado | Blue Ash | $82M |
| Jun 2, 1980 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Jun 2, 1990 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Jul 17, 2026 | Flash Flood | Lunken Fld Cinc | $8M |
| Apr 15, 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $5M |
| Apr 19, 2002 | Hail | Blue Ash | $5M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Hamilton County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Hamilton County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 381,356 housing units.
Compare in Ohio
All 88 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Franklin County | Inland flooding | |
| Cuyahoga County | Inland flooding | |
| Hamilton County | Inland flooding | |
| Summit County | Inland flooding | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Lucas County | Inland flooding | |
| Butler County | Inland flooding | |
| Stark County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Butler County | 12 | |
| Warren County | 11 | |
| Clermont County | 17 | |
| Kenton County, KY | 13 | |
| Boone County, KY | 11 | |
| Campbell County, KY | 15 | |
| Dearborn County, IN | 20 | |
| Franklin County, IN | 22 |
Cities in Hamilton County
Common questions about Hamilton County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Hamilton County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Hamilton County, about $109 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $53.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Hamilton County had?
Hamilton County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, and Landslides in October 2026.
Is Hamilton County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 3rd highest of 88 in Ohio. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Hamilton County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Hamilton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Hamilton County had?
NOAA records list 18 tornadoes in Hamilton County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 210 hail reports and 219 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.