Franklin County, Ohio
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Franklin County, Ohio has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 98% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 88 counties in Ohio. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $331 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $250 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes, flooding and landslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,221 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $8.4 million on 1,399 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Franklin County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 98.8 | $210M | ||
| Cold wave | 99.2 | $43M | ||
| Tornado | 98.4 | $29M | ||
| Heat wave | 98.9 | $25M | ||
| Earthquake | 93.3 | $10M | ||
| Hail | 98.5 | $8M | ||
| Strong wind | 96.0 | $3M | ||
| Lightning | 95.0 | $2M | ||
| Winter weather | 96.3 | $869K | ||
| Ice storm | 87.5 | $743K | ||
| Drought | 57.6 | $244K | ||
| Hurricane | 49.7 | $73K | ||
| Wildfire | 29.1 | $13K | ||
| Landslide | 64.2 | $4K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 19
Ohio also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 1,040 storm reports in Franklin County since 1954, with 7 deaths and 62 injuries and about $251 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on February 22, 1971.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 22, 1971 | F3 | – | 7 / 0 |
| May 10, 1973 | F3 | – | 3 / 0 |
| Oct 11, 2006 | F2 | New Albany | 0 / 0 |
| May 30, 1973 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Feb 28, 2024 | EF2 | Blacklick | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 4, 2006 | Hail | Gahanna | $100M |
| Apr 20, 2003 | Hail | Westerville | $80M |
| Oct 11, 2006 | Tornado | New Albany | $50M |
| Oct 20, 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Southwest Side of Co | $5M |
| Feb 22, 1971 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| May 30, 1973 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Franklin County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Franklin County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 595,469 housing units.
Compare in Ohio
All 88 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Franklin County | Inland flooding | |
| Cuyahoga County | Inland flooding | |
| Hamilton County | Inland flooding | |
| Summit County | Inland flooding | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Lucas County | Inland flooding | |
| Butler County | Inland flooding | |
| Stark County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware County | 13 | |
| Licking County | 19 | |
| Fairfield County | 11 | |
| Union County | 11 | |
| Pickaway County | 13 | |
| Madison County | 10 |
Common questions about Franklin County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $210 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $42.7 million.
How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?
Franklin County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, and Landslides in October 2026.
Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 1st highest of 88 in Ohio. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?
NOAA records list 40 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on February 22, 1971. The weather service has also logged 286 hail reports and 148 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.