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Franklin County, Ohio

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
1st of 88highest risk in Ohio
$331Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: Carol M Highsmith, CC0

Franklin County, Ohio has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 98% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 88 counties in Ohio. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $331 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $250 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes, flooding and landslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,221 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $8.4 million on 1,399 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Franklin County

$210 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Very High
$42.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$29 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh98.8
$210M
Cold waveVery High99.2
$43M
TornadoHigh98.4
$29M
Heat waveHigh98.9
$25M
EarthquakeModerate93.3
$10M
HailHigh98.5
$8M
Strong windHigh96.0
$3M
LightningHigh95.0
$2M
Winter weatherHigh96.3
$869K
Ice stormHigh87.5
$743K
DroughtLow57.6
$244K
HurricaneVery Low49.7
$73K
WildfireVery Low29.1
$13K
LandslideLow64.2
$4K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm11
Snowstorm3
Tornado2
Flood2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Oct 2, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Oct 24, 2008Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression IkeMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2008Record Snow and Near Record SnowEmergency
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 15, 2005Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2005SnowEmergency
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Show all 19
Aug 1, 2003Tornadoes, Flooding, Severe Storms, and High WindsMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm and Record/Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Nov 18, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 30, 1998Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1992Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 6, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 10, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster

Ohio also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,040 storm reports in Franklin County since 1954, with 7 deaths and 62 injuries and about $251 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on February 22, 1971.

40tornadoes
286hail reports, largest 3 inches
553damaging thunderstorm winds
148floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 22, 1971F3–7 / 0
May 10, 1973F3–3 / 0
Oct 11, 2006F2New Albany0 / 0
May 30, 1973F2–1 / 0
Feb 28, 2024EF2Blacklick0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 4, 2006HailGahanna$100M
Apr 20, 2003HailWesterville$80M
Oct 11, 2006TornadoNew Albany$50M
Oct 20, 1993Thunderstorm WindSouthwest Side of Co$5M
Feb 22, 1971Tornado–$3M
May 30, 1973Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Franklin County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,221 policies)
16.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$8.4 millionpaid on 1,399 flood claims since 1978
2020costliest year, with $1.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Franklin County

$288,400median home value (Ohio $214,800, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Ohio 1970, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 595,469 housing units.

Compare in Ohio

All 88 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Franklin CountyHighInland flooding
Cuyahoga CountyHighInland flooding
Hamilton CountyHighInland flooding
Summit CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Lucas CountyModerateInland flooding
Butler CountyModerateInland flooding
Stark CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Delaware CountyLow13
Licking CountyLow19
Fairfield CountyLow11
Union CountyVery Low11
Pickaway CountyLow13
Madison CountyVery Low10

Common questions about Franklin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $210 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $42.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?

Franklin County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, and Landslides in October 2026.

Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 1st highest of 88 in Ohio. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records list 40 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on February 22, 1971. The weather service has also logged 286 hail reports and 148 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.