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Marshall County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
24th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$18Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Marshall County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 57% of US counties. It ranks 24th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and lightning. FEMA estimates about $18 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $581 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (113 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.3 million on 541 claims here, including $2.0 million for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Marshall County

$16 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$507,366 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$272,073 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 44 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate76.7
$16M
TornadoLow31.2
$507K
LightningLow56.4
$272K
HailLow47.0
$217K
Strong windLow19.8
$164K
Heat waveVery Low31.6
$139K
Ice stormLow58.6
$116K
Cold waveVery Low11.5
$92K
HurricaneVery Low51.7
$80K
EarthquakeVery Low28.2
$58K
LandslideModerate90.2
$53K
DroughtLow37.1
$47K
WildfireVery Low23.9
$9K
Winter weatherVery Low2.5
$1K
AvalancheVery Low42.3
$274

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Marshall County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Flood6
Snowstorm3
Hurricane2
Mud/Landslide1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 22, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 18, 2017Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 18, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Show all 23
Apr 23, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 1, 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Aug 15, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 1975Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 3, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1966

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 302 storm reports in Marshall County since 1966, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $10.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on August 1, 2022 near Dallas.

3tornadoes
43hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
169damaging thunderstorm winds
85floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 1, 2022EF2Dallas0 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F1St Joseph0 / 0
Jan 9, 1998F1Graysville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 2, 2024Flash FloodGlendale$4M
Jul 29, 2017Flash FloodMc Mechen$3M
Aug 1, 2022TornadoDallas$605K
Apr 11, 2024Flash FloodCaptina$410K
Jul 28, 2017Flash FloodMc Mechen$200K
Jul 1, 2001LightningMoundsville$150K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Marshall County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 51 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph51 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph33 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph30 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph33 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph30 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph51 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Marshall County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (113 policies)
8.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.3 millionpaid on 541 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Marshall County

$149,800median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1961median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
74%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,701 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Washington County, PAModerate12
Belmont County, OHLow20
Ohio CountyLow21
Greene County, PALow13
Wetzel CountyLow26
Monroe County, OHVery Low20

Cities in Marshall County

Common questions about Marshall County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Marshall County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Marshall County, about $16 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $507,366.

How many federal disasters has Marshall County had?

Marshall County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Marshall County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 24th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Marshall County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Marshall County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Marshall County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Marshall County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on August 1, 2022 near Dallas. The weather service has also logged 43 hail reports and 85 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Marshall County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Marshall County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.