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Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
2nd of 88highest risk in Ohio
$282Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: Erik Drost Derivative work: SashaFromSolon, CC BY 2.0

Cuyahoga County, Ohio has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 98% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 88 counties in Ohio. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $282 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $223 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2013 (severe storms and flooding due to the remnants of hurricane sandy). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (858 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $35 million on 1,730 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cuyahoga County

$178 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Very High
$49.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Very High
$32.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh98.7
$178M
Cold waveVery High99.7
$50M
TornadoVery High99.0
$33M
Heat waveHigh97.7
$11M
EarthquakeLow89.6
$4M
Strong windHigh96.6
$3M
LightningHigh93.1
$1M
Ice stormHigh92.6
$1M
Winter weatherHigh96.4
$755K
HailLow55.7
$284K
HurricaneLow62.4
$229K
WildfireVery Low56.9
$60K
Coastal floodingVery Low33.0
$6K
LandslideVery Low34.7
$387

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cuyahoga County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Flood4
Tornado3
Hurricane2
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Jan 3, 2013Severe Storms and Flooding Due to The Remnants of Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Jul 2, 2006Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 1, 2003Tornadoes, Flooding, Severe Storms, and High WindsMajor disaster
Nov 18, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1992Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 10, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 16
Jan 26, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Sep 11, 1975Winds, Tornadoes, Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Jul 15, 1969Tornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 14, 1965Tornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disaster

Ohio also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,076 storm reports in Cuyahoga County since 1951, with 26 deaths and 544 injuries and about $217 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on June 8, 1953.

21tornadoes
299hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
616damaging thunderstorm winds
115floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 8, 1953F4–300 / 6
Apr 11, 1965F4–100 / 1
May 2, 1983F3–25 / 1
Sep 29, 1966F3–20 / 0
Aug 20, 1962F2–20 / 4

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 22, 2006Flash FloodEast Portion$35M
Apr 11, 1965Tornado–$25M
May 2, 1983Tornado–$25M
Jul 5, 2019Flash FloodParma$25M
May 12, 2014Flash FloodWestlake$13M
Jun 22, 2006FloodCountywide$12M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 6, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Cuyahoga County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (858 policies)
37.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$35.1 millionpaid on 1,730 flood claims since 1978
2006costliest year, with $8.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cuyahoga County

$195,400median home value (Ohio $214,800, US $332,700)
1957median year homes were built (Ohio 1970, US 1980)
80%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 615,331 housing units.

Compare in Ohio

All 88 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Franklin CountyHighInland flooding
Cuyahoga CountyHighInland flooding
Hamilton CountyHighInland flooding
Summit CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Lucas CountyModerateInland flooding
Butler CountyModerateInland flooding
Stark CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Summit CountyModerate11
Lorain CountyModerate16
Lake CountyLow12
Medina CountyLow12
Portage CountyLow9
Geauga CountyLow10

Common questions about Cuyahoga County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cuyahoga County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cuyahoga County, about $178 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $49.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Cuyahoga County had?

Cuyahoga County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding Due to The Remnants of Hurricane Sandy in January 2013.

Is Cuyahoga County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 2nd highest of 88 in Ohio. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cuyahoga County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Cuyahoga County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cuyahoga County had?

NOAA records list 21 tornadoes in Cuyahoga County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on June 8, 1953. The weather service has also logged 299 hail reports and 115 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.