Cherokee County, North Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Cherokee County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 57% of US counties. It ranks 72nd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $521 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (138 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $979,000 on 56 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Cherokee County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 67.9 | $9M | ||
| Tornado | 68.1 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 59.8 | $1M | ||
| Earthquake | 73.7 | $809K | ||
| Strong wind | 48.8 | $418K | ||
| Wildfire | 81.1 | $349K | ||
| Lightning | 62.4 | $286K | ||
| Landslide | 97.1 | $230K | ||
| Hail | 44.6 | $167K | ||
| Ice storm | 65.6 | $136K | ||
| Hurricane | 58.4 | $136K | ||
| Drought | 36.2 | $36K | ||
| Winter weather | 28.6 | $22K | ||
| Heat wave | 6.5 | $7K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Cherokee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 14
North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1965
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 262 storm reports in Cherokee County since 1965, with 4 deaths and 26 injuries and about $30.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | – | 26 / 4 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | Postell | 0 / 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F1 | Wolf Creek | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 2, 1974 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 3, 1974 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Mar 2, 2012 | Tornado | Postell | $2M |
| May 6, 2003 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $2M |
| Jul 21, 2022 | Flash Flood | Marble | $1M |
| May 7, 1998 | Tornado | Wolf Creek | $150K |
| Jul 4, 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Andrews | $37K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1916, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with top winds near 55 mph about 21 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 21 mi |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 40 mi |
| Sep 23, 1975 | Eloise | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 52 mi |
| Jul 15, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 60 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 40 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 21 mi |
| Sep 23, 1975 | Eloise | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 52 mi |
| Jul 15, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 60 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Cherokee County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Cherokee County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 18,404 housing units.
Compare in North Carolina
All 100 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wake County | Inland flooding | |
| Mecklenburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Guilford County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding | |
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| Durham County | Inland flooding | |
| Buncombe County | Inland flooding | |
| Union County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Monroe County, TN | 16 | |
| Macon County | 15 | |
| Fannin County, GA | 17 | |
| Union County, GA | 15 | |
| Polk County, TN | 21 | |
| Clay County | 11 | |
| Graham County | 15 |
Common questions about Cherokee County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Cherokee County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cherokee County, about $9.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.8 million.
How many federal disasters has Cherokee County had?
Cherokee County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Cherokee County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 72nd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Cherokee County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Cherokee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Cherokee County had?
NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Cherokee County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 58 hail reports and 21 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Cherokee County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with winds near 55 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.