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Cherokee County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
72nd of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$15Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Cherokee County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 57% of US counties. It ranks 72nd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $521 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (138 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $979,000 on 56 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cherokee County

$9.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow67.9
$9M
TornadoModerate68.1
$2M
Cold waveLow59.8
$1M
EarthquakeLow73.7
$809K
Strong windLow48.8
$418K
WildfireLow81.1
$349K
LightningModerate62.4
$286K
LandslideModerate97.1
$230K
HailLow44.6
$167K
Ice stormModerate65.6
$136K
HurricaneVery Low58.4
$136K
DroughtLow36.2
$36K
Winter weatherLow28.6
$22K
Heat waveVery Low6.5
$7K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cherokee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane5
Snowstorm3
Tropical Storm2
Tornado1
Flood1
Severe Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
May 8, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 23, 1996Winter StormMajor disaster
Show all 14
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Oct 23, 1995Severe Storms, Flooding, High WindsMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Apr 12, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1965

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 262 storm reports in Cherokee County since 1965, with 4 deaths and 26 injuries and about $30.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974.

10tornadoes
58hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
170damaging thunderstorm winds
21floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1974F4–26 / 4
Mar 2, 2012EF2Postell0 / 0
May 7, 1998F1Wolf Creek0 / 0
Apr 2, 1974F1–0 / 0
Apr 3, 1974F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 3, 1974Tornado–$25M
Mar 2, 2012TornadoPostell$2M
May 6, 2003Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Jul 21, 2022Flash FloodMarble$1M
May 7, 1998TornadoWolf Creek$150K
Jul 4, 1997Thunderstorm WindAndrews$37K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1916, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with top winds near 55 mph about 21 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 55 mph21 mi
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 50 mph40 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 50 mph40 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 55 mph21 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cherokee County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (138 policies)
27.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$978,517paid on 56 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $406,467 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cherokee County

$232,300median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1994median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
26%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
19%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 18,404 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Monroe County, TNLow16
Macon CountyLow15
Fannin County, GALow17
Union County, GALow15
Polk County, TNVery Low21
Clay CountyVery Low11
Graham CountyVery Low15

Common questions about Cherokee County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cherokee County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cherokee County, about $9.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Cherokee County had?

Cherokee County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Cherokee County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 72nd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cherokee County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Cherokee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cherokee County had?

NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Cherokee County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 58 hail reports and 21 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cherokee County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.