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Jackson County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
36th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$29Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 83homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Jackson County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 80% of US counties. It ranks 36th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $29 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $667 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 83 homes here carry federal flood insurance (264 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.1 million on 97 claims here, including $592,000 for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Jackson County

$15.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate83.2
$15M
Cold waveHigh96.1
$9M
TornadoLow62.2
$1M
LightningHigh94.2
$1M
EarthquakeLow74.4
$729K
Strong windModerate59.1
$476K
HurricaneLow66.6
$284K
HailLow53.6
$205K
Ice stormModerate73.2
$175K
LandslideModerate96.7
$162K
DroughtLow55.0
$138K
Winter weatherLow42.1
$33K
WildfireVery Low46.3
$25K
Heat waveVery Low1.9
$0

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Jackson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Flood3
Snowstorm2
Tropical Storm2
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 8, 2021Remnants of Tropical Storm FredMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Sep 25, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 2, 2010Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 17
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Oct 23, 1995Severe Storms, Flooding, High WindsMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jun 25, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1969

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 227 storm reports in Jackson County since 1969, with 1 death and 13 injuries and about $15.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 28, 1976.

5tornadoes
61hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
108damaging thunderstorm winds
31floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 28, 1976F2–0 / 0
May 8, 2024EF1Glenville0 / 0
May 8, 2024EF1Pumpkintown0 / 0
Mar 2, 2012EF0Erastus0 / 0
Mar 12, 1975F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 27, 2024Flash FloodTuckasegee$10M
May 24, 1996HailSylva$1M
Apr 27, 2011LightningBessie$1M
Apr 25, 2011LightningBig Ridge$900K
Jun 28, 1976Tornado–$250K
Jun 27, 2005LightningCashiers$200K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1916, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with top winds near 50 mph about 61 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph27 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Sep 24, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 40 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph27 mi
Sep 24, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 40 mph56 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Jackson County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (264 policies)
18.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.1 millionpaid on 97 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $592,450 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Jackson County

$284,700median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
32%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
15.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 27,803 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Oconee County, SCModerate22
Haywood CountyLow19
Macon CountyLow15
Transylvania CountyLow16
Swain CountyLow15

Common questions about Jackson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Jackson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Jackson County, about $15.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $9 million.

How many federal disasters has Jackson County had?

Jackson County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Jackson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 36th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Jackson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 83 homes in Jackson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Jackson County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 28, 1976. The weather service has also logged 61 hail reports and 31 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Jackson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.