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Pearl River County, Mississippi

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
7th of 82highest risk in Mississippi
$44Mexpected losses a year
35federal declarations
1 in 38homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Pearl River County, Mississippi has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 7th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $44 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $782 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (Tropical Storm Arthur). About 1 in 38 homes here carry federal flood insurance (642 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $18 million on 828 claims here, including $5.6 million for floods in 2012.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pearl River County

$23.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$11.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh96.5
$23M
Inland floodingModerate73.2
$11M
TornadoModerate82.8
$3M
Heat waveModerate83.0
$1M
Cold waveModerate65.6
$1M
WildfireModerate90.1
$1M
Strong windModerate73.8
$799K
LightningModerate81.7
$580K
HailLow66.7
$358K
DroughtModerate65.5
$297K
EarthquakeVery Low46.4
$168K
Ice stormLow54.9
$78K
Winter weatherLow47.1
$43K
Coastal floodingVery Low30.4
$4K
LandslideVery Low47.8
$874

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pearl River County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane22
Severe Storm6
Flood2
Winter Storm2
Snowstorm1
Tornado1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Tropical Storm ArthurMajor disaster
Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 22, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2021Hurricane IdaEmergency
Oct 28, 2020Hurricane ZetaEmergency
Oct 8, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 23, 2020Hurricane Marco and Tropical Storm LauraEmergency
Oct 7, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Show all 35
Mar 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Sep 22, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2002Tropical Storm IsidoreMajor disaster
Jun 21, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Feb 23, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Oct 1, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesEmergency
May 12, 1995Severe Storms, Tornadoes, FloodingMajor disaster
May 17, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 4, 1985Hurricane ElenaMajor disaster
Apr 16, 1983Severe Storms, Flooding & TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1979Hurricane FredericMajor disaster
Apr 24, 1978TornadoesEmergency
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Apr 18, 1974Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1969Hurricane CamilleMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 373 storm reports in Pearl River County since 1956, with 1 death and 41 injuries and about $15.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on December 25, 2012 near Mill Creek.

56tornadoes
76hail reports, largest 2 inches
189damaging thunderstorm winds
46floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 25, 2012EF3Mill Creek8 / 0
Feb 19, 1996F2White Sand10 / 0
Feb 26, 1958F2–4 / 0
Feb 15, 1987F2–2 / 0
Nov 3, 1968F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 29, 2002Thunderstorm WindPicayune$5M
Dec 25, 2012TornadoMill Creek$3M
Aug 29, 2012Flash FloodNicholson$1M
May 11, 2019Flash FloodWhite Sand$750K
Feb 19, 1996TornadoWhite Sand$700K
Nov 21, 1997TornadoNicholson$700K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 24, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 18 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Pearl River County, 22 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 175 mph about 35 miles away.

18hurricanes
5major hurricanes (Category 3+)
39tropical storms
2024most recent: Francine

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 5, 175 mph35 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 3, 125 mph64 mi
Sep 16, 1855UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph61 mi
Sep 2, 1985ElenaCategory 3, 115 mph61 mi
Aug 12, 1860UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph56 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericCategory 2, 110 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 12, 2024FrancineTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Oct 28, 2020ZetaCategory 2, 100 mph57 mi
Jun 8, 2020CristobalTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 5, 2018GordonTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Oct 8, 2017NateCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Pearl River County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (642 policies)
17.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$18.1 millionpaid on 828 flood claims since 1978
2012costliest year, with $5.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pearl River County

$182,300median home value (Mississippi $169,800, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Mississippi 1986, US 1980)
35%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 25,442 housing units.

Compare in Mississippi

All 82 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hinds CountyModerateInland flooding
Harrison CountyHighHurricane
DeSoto CountyModerateEarthquake
Rankin CountyModerateInland flooding
Jackson CountyModerateHurricane
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forrest CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
St. Tammany Parish, LAHigh47
Harrison CountyHigh35
Forrest CountyLow30
Lamar CountyLow25
Hancock CountyModerate31
Washington Parish, LAModerate39
Marion CountyLow35
Stone CountyLow29

Common questions about Pearl River County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pearl River County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Pearl River County, about $23.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $11.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Pearl River County had?

Pearl River County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Storm Arthur in August 2026.

Is Pearl River County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 7th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pearl River County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 38 homes in Pearl River County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pearl River County had?

NOAA records list 56 tornadoes in Pearl River County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on December 25, 2012 near Mill Creek. The weather service has also logged 76 hail reports and 46 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Pearl River County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 18 hurricanes and 39 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Pearl River County, including 5 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 175 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.