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Washington Parish, Louisiana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
19th of 64highest risk in Louisiana
$35Mexpected losses a year
39federal declarations
1 in 40homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Washington Parish, Louisiana has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 19th of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $35 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $766 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 40 homes here carry federal flood insurance (498 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $16 million on 674 claims here, including $8.0 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington Parish

$17 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$11.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh95.9
$17M
Inland floodingModerate79.0
$11M
TornadoModerate71.6
$2M
Heat waveModerate83.4
$1M
DroughtHigh91.2
$1M
Cold waveLow56.5
$740K
Strong windModerate69.6
$587K
HailLow72.4
$378K
LightningModerate72.3
$327K
WildfireLow80.0
$249K
EarthquakeVery Low54.7
$215K
Ice stormModerate61.6
$88K
Winter weatherLow48.1
$36K
LandslideVery Low39.7
$392

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane26
Flood5
Coastal Storm4
Severe Ice Storm2
Snowstorm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 16, 2024Hurricane FrancineMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2024Tropical Storm FrancineEmergency
Sep 13, 2021Tropical Storm NicholasEmergency
Aug 29, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2021Tropical Storm IdaEmergency
Mar 9, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 18, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 12, 2021Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2020Tropical Storm ZetaEmergency
Show all 39
Oct 16, 2020Hurricane DeltaMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 28, 2020Hurricane LauraMajor disaster
Aug 23, 2020Tropical Storms Laura and MarcoEmergency
Jun 7, 2020Tropical Storm CristobalEmergency
Jul 11, 2019Tropical Storm BarryEmergency
Oct 6, 2017Tropical Storm NateEmergency
Aug 14, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Sep 2, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2002Hurricane LiliMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Sep 23, 1998Hurricane Georges/Ts FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1992Hurricane AndrewMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1983Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 9, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 19, 1969Hurricane CamilleMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 303 storm reports in Washington Parish since 1957, with 2 deaths and 18 injuries and about $11.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 20, 1983.

37tornadoes
54hail reports, largest 2 inches
182damaging thunderstorm winds
27floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 20, 1983F3–0 / 0
Feb 21, 1961F2–9 / 0
Sep 17, 1968F2–0 / 0
Nov 1, 2018EF2Lees Creek2 / 0
Nov 1, 2018EF2Varnado0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 12, 2016Flash FloodMt Hermon$5M
Mar 10, 2016Flash FloodMt Hermon$2M
Aug 12, 2016FloodBickham$1M
Mar 11, 2016FloodBickham$500K
Feb 21, 1961Tornado–$250K
Dec 5, 1982Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 14 hurricanes and 36 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington Parish, 23 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 175 mph about 54 miles away.

14hurricanes
4major hurricanes (Category 3+)
36tropical storms
2024most recent: Francine

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 5, 175 mph54 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 3, 120 mph59 mi
Sep 16, 1855UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi
Sep 2, 1985ElenaCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi
Aug 30, 2021IdaCategory 2, 105 mph62 mi
Sep 15, 1860UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 12, 2024FrancineTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Aug 30, 2021IdaCategory 2, 105 mph62 mi
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Oct 28, 2020ZetaCategory 2, 100 mph57 mi
Jun 8, 2020CristobalTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 5, 2018GordonTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Washington Parish

Check your address flood zone ›
2.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (498 policies)
21%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$15.6 millionpaid on 674 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington Parish

$155,700median home value (Louisiana $216,500, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (Louisiana 1983, US 1980)
47%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,439 housing units.

Compare in Louisiana

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
East Baton Rouge ParishHighInland flooding
Jefferson ParishHighHurricane
Orleans ParishHighHurricane
St. Tammany ParishHighHurricane
Lafayette ParishHighHurricane
Caddo ParishModerateInland flooding
Calcasieu ParishHighHurricane
Ouachita ParishModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
St. Tammany ParishHigh47
Tangipahoa ParishModerate45
Pearl River County, MSModerate35
Pike County, MSLow32
Marion County, MSLow35
Walthall County, MSVery Low27

Common questions about Washington Parish

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington Parish?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington Parish, about $17 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $11.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington Parish had?

Washington Parish has been included in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Washington Parish a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 19th highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington Parish?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 40 homes in Washington Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington Parish had?

NOAA records list 37 tornadoes in Washington Parish since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 20, 1983. The weather service has also logged 54 hail reports and 27 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Washington Parish?

NOAA's hurricane records show 14 hurricanes and 36 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington Parish, including 4 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 175 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.