St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 97% of US counties. It ranks 4th of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $249 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $943 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (30 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (Tropical Storm Arthur). About 1 in 2 homes here carry federal flood insurance (37,387 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.8 billion on 38,420 claims here, including $1.4 billion for floods in 2005.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in St. Tammany Parish
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 98.9 | $143M | ||
| Inland flooding | 94.2 | $70M | ||
| Cold wave | 92.7 | $9M | ||
| Heat wave | 96.3 | $8M | ||
| Tornado | 86.6 | $6M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 82.6 | $3M | ||
| Lightning | 95.7 | $2M | ||
| Hail | 88.0 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 80.9 | $1M | ||
| Wildfire | 89.6 | $1M | ||
| Drought | 80.2 | $988K | ||
| Earthquake | 67.3 | $724K | ||
| Ice storm | 78.1 | $370K | ||
| Winter weather | 79.0 | $208K | ||
| Landslide | 37.9 | $596 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included St. Tammany Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 47
Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1957
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 730 storm reports in St. Tammany Parish since 1957, with 5 deaths and 89 injuries and about $29.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on May 26, 2011 near Blond.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 26, 2011 | EF3 | Blond | 4 / 0 |
| Nov 21, 1997 | F2 | Covington | 43 / 0 |
| Apr 10, 2024 | EF2 | North Shore | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F2 | Slidell Arpt | 4 / 0 |
| Mar 9, 2011 | EF2 | North Slidell | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 10, 2016 | Flash Flood | Folsom | $4M |
| Nov 21, 1997 | Tornado | Covington | $4M |
| Aug 12, 2016 | Flood | Folsom | $3M |
| Sep 11, 2024 | Flash Flood | Goodbee | $3M |
| Apr 2, 1988 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Jun 11, 2001 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $2M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1855, 21 hurricanes and 36 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of St. Tammany Parish, 23 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 175 mph about 34 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1969 | Camille | Category 5, 175 mph | 34 mi |
| Aug 29, 2021 | Ida | Category 3, 130 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 16, 1855 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Category 3, 125 mph | 59 mi |
| Oct 2, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 11, 1860 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 12, 2024 | Francine | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 29, 2021 | Ida | Category 3, 130 mph | 62 mi |
| Jun 19, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 50 mi |
| Oct 28, 2020 | Zeta | Category 2, 105 mph | 52 mi |
| Jun 7, 2020 | Cristobal | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 60 mi |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Nate | Category 1, 80 mph | 61 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in St. Tammany Parish
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in St. Tammany Parish
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 113,911 housing units.
Compare in Louisiana
All 64 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| East Baton Rouge Parish | Inland flooding | |
| Jefferson Parish | Hurricane | |
| Orleans Parish | Hurricane | |
| St. Tammany Parish | Hurricane | |
| Lafayette Parish | Hurricane | |
| Caddo Parish | Inland flooding | |
| Calcasieu Parish | Hurricane | |
| Ouachita Parish | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson Parish | 46 | |
| Orleans Parish | 35 | |
| Tangipahoa Parish | 45 | |
| Pearl River County, MS | 35 | |
| Hancock County, MS | 31 | |
| Washington Parish | 39 | |
| St. Bernard Parish | 44 | |
| St. John the Baptist Parish | 43 |
Cities in St. Tammany Parish
Common questions about St. Tammany Parish
What is the biggest natural hazard in St. Tammany Parish?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in St. Tammany Parish, about $143 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $70.2 million.
How many federal disasters has St. Tammany Parish had?
St. Tammany Parish has been included in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 30 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Storm Arthur in June 2026.
Is St. Tammany Parish a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 4th highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in St. Tammany Parish?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 2 homes in St. Tammany Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has St. Tammany Parish had?
NOAA records list 74 tornadoes in St. Tammany Parish since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on May 26, 2011 near Blond. The weather service has also logged 98 hail reports and 154 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit St. Tammany Parish?
NOAA's hurricane records show 21 hurricanes and 36 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of St. Tammany Parish, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 175 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.