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St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
4th of 64highest risk in Louisiana
$249Mexpected losses a year
47federal declarations
1 in 2homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 97% of US counties. It ranks 4th of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $249 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $943 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (30 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (Tropical Storm Arthur). About 1 in 2 homes here carry federal flood insurance (37,387 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.8 billion on 38,420 claims here, including $1.4 billion for floods in 2005.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in St. Tammany Parish

Hurricane

Very High
$143 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$70.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$9.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High98.9
$143M
Inland floodingHigh94.2
$70M
Cold waveHigh92.7
$9M
Heat waveModerate96.3
$8M
TornadoModerate86.6
$6M
Coastal floodingHigh82.6
$3M
LightningHigh95.7
$2M
HailModerate88.0
$2M
Strong windModerate80.9
$1M
WildfireModerate89.6
$1M
DroughtModerate80.2
$988K
EarthquakeLow67.3
$724K
Ice stormModerate78.1
$370K
Winter weatherModerate79.0
$208K
LandslideVery Low37.9
$596

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included St. Tammany Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane29
Flood7
Coastal Storm4
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Jun 30, 2026Tropical Storm ArthurMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 16, 2024Hurricane FrancineMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2024Tropical Storm FrancineEmergency
Sep 13, 2021Tropical Storm NicholasEmergency
Aug 29, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2021Tropical Storm IdaEmergency
Mar 9, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 18, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 12, 2021Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Show all 47
Oct 27, 2020Tropical Storm ZetaEmergency
Oct 16, 2020Hurricane DeltaMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 28, 2020Hurricane LauraMajor disaster
Aug 23, 2020Tropical Storms Laura and MarcoEmergency
Jun 7, 2020Tropical Storm CristobalEmergency
Jul 11, 2019Tropical Storm BarryEmergency
Oct 6, 2017Tropical Storm NateEmergency
Aug 14, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2002Hurricane LiliMajor disaster
Sep 27, 2002Tropical Storm IsidoreMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Sep 23, 1998Hurricane Georges/Ts FrancesMajor disaster
May 10, 1995Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 2, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1992Hurricane AndrewMajor disaster
May 3, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 1, 1985Hurricane JuanMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1983Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 9, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 1979Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 19, 1969Hurricane CamilleMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 730 storm reports in St. Tammany Parish since 1957, with 5 deaths and 89 injuries and about $29.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on May 26, 2011 near Blond.

74tornadoes
98hail reports, largest 3 inches
371damaging thunderstorm winds
154floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 26, 2011EF3Blond4 / 0
Nov 21, 1997F2Covington43 / 0
Apr 10, 2024EF2North Shore0 / 0
Nov 24, 2004F2Slidell Arpt4 / 0
Mar 9, 2011EF2North Slidell0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 10, 2016Flash FloodFolsom$4M
Nov 21, 1997TornadoCovington$4M
Aug 12, 2016FloodFolsom$3M
Sep 11, 2024Flash FloodGoodbee$3M
Apr 2, 1988Tornado–$3M
Jun 11, 2001Flash FloodCountywide$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 21 hurricanes and 36 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of St. Tammany Parish, 23 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 175 mph about 34 miles away.

21hurricanes
7major hurricanes (Category 3+)
36tropical storms
2024most recent: Francine

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 5, 175 mph34 mi
Aug 29, 2021IdaCategory 3, 130 mph62 mi
Sep 16, 1855UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph62 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 3, 125 mph59 mi
Oct 2, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph61 mi
Aug 11, 1860UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 12, 2024FrancineTropical storm, 70 mph57 mi
Aug 29, 2021IdaCategory 3, 130 mph62 mi
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph50 mi
Oct 28, 2020ZetaCategory 2, 105 mph52 mi
Jun 7, 2020CristobalTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Oct 8, 2017NateCategory 1, 80 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in St. Tammany Parish

Check your address flood zone ›
40.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (37,387 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.8 billionpaid on 38,420 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $1.4 billion paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in St. Tammany Parish

$284,000median home value (Louisiana $216,500, US $332,700)
1995median year homes were built (Louisiana 1983, US 1980)
21%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 113,911 housing units.

Compare in Louisiana

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
East Baton Rouge ParishHighInland flooding
Jefferson ParishHighHurricane
Orleans ParishHighHurricane
St. Tammany ParishHighHurricane
Lafayette ParishHighHurricane
Caddo ParishModerateInland flooding
Calcasieu ParishHighHurricane
Ouachita ParishModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Jefferson ParishHigh46
Orleans ParishHigh35
Tangipahoa ParishModerate45
Pearl River County, MSModerate35
Hancock County, MSModerate31
Washington ParishModerate39
St. Bernard ParishLow44
St. John the Baptist ParishModerate43

Cities in St. Tammany Parish

Common questions about St. Tammany Parish

What is the biggest natural hazard in St. Tammany Parish?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in St. Tammany Parish, about $143 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $70.2 million.

How many federal disasters has St. Tammany Parish had?

St. Tammany Parish has been included in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 30 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Storm Arthur in June 2026.

Is St. Tammany Parish a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 4th highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in St. Tammany Parish?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 2 homes in St. Tammany Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has St. Tammany Parish had?

NOAA records list 74 tornadoes in St. Tammany Parish since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on May 26, 2011 near Blond. The weather service has also logged 98 hail reports and 154 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit St. Tammany Parish?

NOAA's hurricane records show 21 hurricanes and 36 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of St. Tammany Parish, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 175 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.