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Hancock County, Mississippi

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
10th of 82highest risk in Mississippi
$38Mexpected losses a year
31federal declarations
1 in 3homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Hancock County, Mississippi has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 83% of US counties. It ranks 10th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $38 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $830 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (Tropical Storm Arthur). About 1 in 3 homes here carry federal flood insurance (6,730 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $745 million on 9,927 claims here, including $702 million for floods in 2005.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Hancock County

$18.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$9.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$3.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh95.2
$18M
Inland floodingLow67.2
$9M
Coastal floodingHigh86.2
$3M
TornadoModerate76.6
$3M
WildfireModerate90.4
$1M
Cold waveLow61.0
$1M
Heat waveLow78.1
$1M
LightningHigh91.2
$1000K
Strong windLow35.3
$274K
HailLow55.2
$251K
DroughtLow55.8
$168K
EarthquakeVery Low44.7
$157K
Ice stormLow36.9
$36K
Winter weatherLow35.3
$29K
LandslideVery Low17.8
$69

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Hancock County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane21
Severe Storm5
Winter Storm2
Flood1
Snowstorm1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Tropical Storm ArthurMajor disaster
Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 10, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 22, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2021Hurricane IdaEmergency
Dec 31, 2020Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2020Hurricane ZetaEmergency
Oct 8, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Show all 31
Aug 23, 2020Hurricane Marco and Tropical Storm LauraEmergency
Nov 22, 2017Hurricane NateMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Sep 22, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2002Tropical Storm IsidoreMajor disaster
Jun 21, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Oct 1, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesEmergency
May 12, 1995Severe Storms, Tornadoes, FloodingMajor disaster
May 17, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1979Hurricane FredericMajor disaster
Apr 16, 1979Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Apr 18, 1974Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 309 storm reports in Hancock County since 1952, with 2 deaths and 18 injuries and about $29.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 19, 1980.

67tornadoes
61hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
126damaging thunderstorm winds
36floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 19, 1980F3–8 / 0
Mar 2, 1972F2–2 / 0
Apr 13, 1980F2–0 / 0
Apr 20, 1982F2–0 / 0
Nov 16, 1987F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 19, 1980Tornado–$25M
Apr 12, 1994TornadoSanta Rosa$500K
Feb 15, 1998Storm Surge/TideLakeshore$500K
Jun 30, 2003Flash FloodCountywide$500K
Mar 2, 1972Tornado–$250K
Apr 13, 1980Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 22 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Hancock County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 175 mph about 8 miles away.

22hurricanes
8major hurricanes (Category 3+)
38tropical storms
2024most recent: Francine

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 5, 175 mph8 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 3, 125 mph64 mi
Sep 16, 1855UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph64 mi
Oct 2, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph62 mi
Jul 5, 1916UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph65 mi
Aug 11, 1860UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 12, 2024FrancineTropical storm, 60 mph62 mi
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Oct 28, 2020ZetaCategory 2, 105 mph53 mi
Jun 7, 2020CristobalTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Sep 5, 2018GordonTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi
Oct 8, 2017NateCategory 1, 85 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Hancock County

Check your address flood zone ›
33.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (6,730 policies)
63.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$745 millionpaid on 9,927 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $702 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Hancock County

$224,200median home value (Mississippi $169,800, US $332,700)
1999median year homes were built (Mississippi 1986, US 1980)
27%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 23,715 housing units.

Compare in Mississippi

All 82 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hinds CountyModerateInland flooding
Harrison CountyHighHurricane
DeSoto CountyModerateEarthquake
Rankin CountyModerateInland flooding
Jackson CountyModerateHurricane
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forrest CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
St. Tammany Parish, LAHigh47
Harrison CountyHigh35
Pearl River CountyModerate35
St. Bernard Parish, LALow44
Stone CountyLow29

Common questions about Hancock County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Hancock County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Hancock County, about $18.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $9.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Hancock County had?

Hancock County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Storm Arthur in August 2026.

Is Hancock County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 10th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Hancock County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 3 homes in Hancock County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Hancock County had?

NOAA records list 67 tornadoes in Hancock County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 19, 1980. The weather service has also logged 61 hail reports and 36 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Hancock County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 22 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Hancock County, including 8 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 175 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.