Hancock County, Mississippi
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Hancock County, Mississippi has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 83% of US counties. It ranks 10th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $38 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $830 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (Tropical Storm Arthur). About 1 in 3 homes here carry federal flood insurance (6,730 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $745 million on 9,927 claims here, including $702 million for floods in 2005.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Hancock County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
- Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 95.2 | $18M | ||
| Inland flooding | 67.2 | $9M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 86.2 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 76.6 | $3M | ||
| Wildfire | 90.4 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 61.0 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 78.1 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 91.2 | $1000K | ||
| Strong wind | 35.3 | $274K | ||
| Hail | 55.2 | $251K | ||
| Drought | 55.8 | $168K | ||
| Earthquake | 44.7 | $157K | ||
| Ice storm | 36.9 | $36K | ||
| Winter weather | 35.3 | $29K | ||
| Landslide | 17.8 | $69 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Hancock County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 31
Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1952
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 309 storm reports in Hancock County since 1952, with 2 deaths and 18 injuries and about $29.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 19, 1980.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 19, 1980 | F3 | – | 8 / 0 |
| Mar 2, 1972 | F2 | – | 2 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 1980 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 20, 1982 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 16, 1987 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 19, 1980 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Apr 12, 1994 | Tornado | Santa Rosa | $500K |
| Feb 15, 1998 | Storm Surge/Tide | Lakeshore | $500K |
| Jun 30, 2003 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $500K |
| Mar 2, 1972 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Apr 13, 1980 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1852, 22 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Hancock County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 175 mph about 8 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1969 | Camille | Category 5, 175 mph | 8 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Category 3, 125 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 16, 1855 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 2, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 62 mi |
| Jul 5, 1916 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 11, 1860 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 64 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 12, 2024 | Francine | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 62 mi |
| Jun 19, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 57 mi |
| Oct 28, 2020 | Zeta | Category 2, 105 mph | 53 mi |
| Jun 7, 2020 | Cristobal | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Gordon | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Nate | Category 1, 85 mph | 63 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Hancock County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Hancock County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 23,715 housing units.
Compare in Mississippi
All 82 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Hinds County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Hurricane | |
| DeSoto County | Earthquake | |
| Rankin County | Inland flooding | |
| Jackson County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forrest County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| St. Tammany Parish, LA | 47 | |
| Harrison County | 35 | |
| Pearl River County | 35 | |
| St. Bernard Parish, LA | 44 | |
| Stone County | 29 |
Common questions about Hancock County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Hancock County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Hancock County, about $18.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $9.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Hancock County had?
Hancock County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Storm Arthur in August 2026.
Is Hancock County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 10th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Hancock County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 3 homes in Hancock County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Hancock County had?
NOAA records list 67 tornadoes in Hancock County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 19, 1980. The weather service has also logged 61 hail reports and 36 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Hancock County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 22 hurricanes and 38 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Hancock County, including 8 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 175 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.