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St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
26th of 64highest risk in Louisiana
$35Mexpected losses a year
44federal declarations
1 in 2homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 76% of US counties. It ranks 26th of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $35 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $794 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 44 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (28 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 57% homes here carry federal flood insurance (8,351 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.2 billion on 23,919 claims here, including $2.2 billion for floods in 2005.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in St. Bernard Parish

$25.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$3.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh95.5
$25M
Inland floodingVery Low32.2
$4M
Coastal floodingModerate74.4
$2M
TornadoLow50.9
$1M
Cold waveLow51.8
$1M
Heat waveLow68.4
$848K
LightningModerate73.2
$550K
HailVery Low33.6
$137K
Strong windVery Low14.8
$120K
EarthquakeVery Low33.4
$99K
DroughtLow35.1
$41K
WildfireVery Low38.7
$24K
Winter weatherLow24.7
$23K
Ice stormVery Low17.1
$12K
LandslideVery Low8.3
$18

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included St. Bernard Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane30
Coastal Storm5
Flood4
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 16, 2024Hurricane FrancineMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2024Tropical Storm FrancineEmergency
Sep 13, 2021Tropical Storm NicholasEmergency
Aug 29, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2021Tropical Storm IdaEmergency
Mar 9, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 18, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 12, 2021Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2020Tropical Storm ZetaEmergency
Show all 44
Oct 16, 2020Hurricane DeltaMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 28, 2020Hurricane LauraMajor disaster
Aug 23, 2020Tropical Storms Laura and MarcoEmergency
Jun 7, 2020Tropical Storm CristobalEmergency
Aug 27, 2019Hurricane BarryMajor disaster
Jul 11, 2019Tropical Storm BarryEmergency
Oct 6, 2017Tropical Storm NateEmergency
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Oct 28, 2011Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Aug 23, 2005Tropical Storm CindyMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2002Hurricane LiliMajor disaster
Sep 27, 2002Tropical Storm IsidoreMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Sep 23, 1998Hurricane Georges/Ts FrancesMajor disaster
May 10, 1995Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1992Hurricane AndrewMajor disaster
Nov 1, 1985Hurricane JuanMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1983Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 9, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 9, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 19, 1969Hurricane CamilleMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 120 storm reports in St. Bernard Parish since 1958, with 5 deaths and 7 injuries and about $82.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on March 22, 2022 near Arabi.

16tornadoes
17hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
49damaging thunderstorm winds
24floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 22, 2022EF3Arabi2 / 2
Dec 14, 2022EF2Arabi4 / 0
May 8, 1995F2Arabi0 / 0
May 8, 1995F1Slidell0 / 0
Mar 29, 2011EF1Delacroix0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Dec 14, 2022TornadoArabi$50M
Mar 22, 2022TornadoArabi$30M
May 8, 1995TornadoSlidell$2M
May 8, 1995TornadoArabi$250K
Jun 11, 2001Flash FloodArabi$200K
Mar 29, 2011TornadoDelacroix$200K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 28 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of St. Bernard Parish, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 175 mph about 28 miles away.

28hurricanes
9major hurricanes (Category 3+)
37tropical storms
2021most recent: Claudette

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 5, 175 mph28 mi
Oct 2, 1893UnnamedCategory 4, 130 mph63 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 3, 130 mph59 mi
Sep 16, 1855UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph61 mi
Aug 11, 1860UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph61 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericCategory 3, 120 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Oct 28, 2020ZetaCategory 2, 105 mph61 mi
Jun 7, 2020CristobalTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Sep 5, 2018GordonTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Oct 7, 2017NateCategory 1, 85 mph57 mi
Nov 10, 2009IdaTropical storm, 65 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in St. Bernard Parish

Check your address flood zone ›
56.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (8,351 policies)
113.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.2 billionpaid on 23,919 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $2.2 billion paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in St. Bernard Parish

$202,500median home value (Louisiana $216,500, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (Louisiana 1983, US 1980)
49%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 18,248 housing units.

Compare in Louisiana

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
East Baton Rouge ParishHighInland flooding
Jefferson ParishHighHurricane
Orleans ParishHighHurricane
St. Tammany ParishHighHurricane
Lafayette ParishHighHurricane
Caddo ParishModerateInland flooding
Calcasieu ParishHighHurricane
Ouachita ParishModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Orleans ParishHigh35
St. Tammany ParishHigh47
Harrison County, MSHigh35
Hancock County, MSModerate31
Plaquemines ParishLow42

Common questions about St. Bernard Parish

What is the biggest natural hazard in St. Bernard Parish?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in St. Bernard Parish, about $25.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3.7 million.

How many federal disasters has St. Bernard Parish had?

St. Bernard Parish has been included in 44 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 28 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is St. Bernard Parish a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 26th highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in St. Bernard Parish?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 2 homes in St. Bernard Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has St. Bernard Parish had?

NOAA records list 16 tornadoes in St. Bernard Parish since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on March 22, 2022 near Arabi. The weather service has also logged 17 hail reports and 24 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit St. Bernard Parish?

NOAA's hurricane records show 28 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of St. Bernard Parish, including 9 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 175 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.