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Jackson County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
43rd of 67highest risk in Florida
$25Mexpected losses a year
34federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Jackson County, Florida has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 76% of US counties. It ranks 43rd of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $25 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $536 per resident. Since 1994 it has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (104 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $877,000 on 72 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Jackson County

$13 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$6.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh94.3
$13M
Inland floodingLow60.9
$7M
Cold waveModerate69.5
$2M
TornadoLow59.4
$1M
LightningHigh87.1
$741K
DroughtModerate80.9
$717K
Heat waveLow68.5
$622K
Strong windModerate52.8
$434K
EarthquakeVery Low51.4
$215K
HailVery Low17.1
$43K
WildfireVery Low49.8
$34K
Winter weatherVery Low23.3
$15K
Ice stormVery Low13.5
$6K
LandslideVery Low35.2
$334

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Jackson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane21
Severe Storm5
Tropical Storm4
Fire3
Flood1

Most recent

Oct 27, 2026Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Show all 34
Sep 23, 2020Hurricane SallyMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 11, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
May 6, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 17, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Jul 10, 1994Severe Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Jul 8, 1994Tropical Storm AlbertoEmergency

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 638 storm reports in Jackson County since 1950, with 0 deaths and 31 injuries and about $37.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on January 9, 2024 near Simsville.

50tornadoes
52hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
402damaging thunderstorm winds
118floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jan 9, 2024EF2Simsville7 / 0
Sep 15, 2004F2Marianna3 / 0
Apr 18, 1988F2–0 / 0
Mar 15, 2001F2Round Lake0 / 0
Mar 20, 2003F2Grand Ridge3 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 16, 2020Flash FloodGraceville$7M
Apr 30, 2014FloodRichter Crossroads$7M
Jan 9, 2024TornadoSimsville$5M
Sep 15, 2004TornadoMarianna$3M
Apr 9, 1975Tornado–$3M
Apr 18, 1988Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 22 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County, 21 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 160 mph about 57 miles away.

22hurricanes
5major hurricanes (Category 3+)
37tropical storms
2022most recent: Nicole

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph57 mi
Oct 9, 1894UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph62 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 3, 115 mph59 mi
Oct 3, 1877UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi
Aug 23, 1851UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph63 mi
Aug 31, 1856UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Nov 11, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Sep 9, 2021MindyTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Aug 16, 2021FredTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph57 mi
May 28, 2018AlbertoTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Aug 23, 2008FayTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Jackson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (104 policies)
13.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$876,843paid on 72 flood claims since 1978
2009costliest year, with $202,854 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Jackson County

$120,800median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
27.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 20,145 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Bay CountyModerate49
Houston County, ALModerate26
Gadsden CountyLow39
Geneva County, ALLow31
Washington CountyLow40
Holmes CountyLow39
Calhoun CountyLow43
Seminole County, GAVery Low11

Common questions about Jackson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Jackson County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Jackson County, about $13 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $6.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Jackson County had?

Jackson County has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1994, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Jackson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 43rd highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Jackson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Jackson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?

NOAA records list 50 tornadoes in Jackson County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on January 9, 2024 near Simsville. The weather service has also logged 52 hail reports and 118 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Jackson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 22 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County, including 5 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 160 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.