Santa Rosa County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Santa Rosa County, Florida has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 89% of US counties. It ranks 32nd of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $101 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $539 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (27 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance (9,799 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $527 million on 10,439 claims here, including $406 million for floods in 2004.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Santa Rosa County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 97.2 | $61M | ||
| Inland flooding | 73.7 | $20M | ||
| Tornado | 89.6 | $9M | ||
| Heat wave | 86.9 | $3M | ||
| Lightning | 95.3 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 66.9 | $2M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 70.8 | $1M | ||
| Wildfire | 81.3 | $608K | ||
| Earthquake | 51.0 | $378K | ||
| Strong wind | 29.2 | $371K | ||
| Hail | 37.4 | $211K | ||
| Drought | 44.3 | $127K | ||
| Winter weather | 37.7 | $54K | ||
| Ice storm | 21.9 | $25K | ||
| Landslide | 32.7 | $495 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Santa Rosa County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 43
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 660 storm reports in Santa Rosa County since 1954, with 29 deaths and 184 injuries and about $30 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 31, 1962.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 1962 | F3 | – | 100 / 17 |
| Dec 13, 1983 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 30, 1996 | F2 | Broxson | 7 / 0 |
| Jul 4, 1962 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 2, 1972 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 29, 2014 | Flash Flood | Wallace | $16M |
| Mar 31, 1962 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Mar 26, 2005 | Hail | Milton | $3M |
| Mar 3, 1999 | Tornado | Holley | $1M |
| Jan 5, 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Navarre | $720K |
| Oct 13, 2001 | Tornado | Milton | $625K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jan 3, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1859, 23 hurricanes and 31 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Santa Rosa County, 21 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Dennis (2005), with top winds near 125 mph about 54 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 10, 2005 | Dennis | Category 3, 125 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 23, 1975 | Eloise | Category 3, 125 mph | 50 mi |
| Sep 9, 1882 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 47 mi |
| Sep 20, 1926 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 16, 2004 | Ivan | Category 3, 120 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Opal | Category 3, 120 mph | 58 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 2020 | Sally | Category 2, 110 mph | 61 mi |
| May 28, 2018 | Alberto | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 17, 2009 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 56 mi |
| Aug 23, 2008 | Fay | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 59 mi |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Dennis | Category 3, 125 mph | 54 mi |
| Jun 11, 2005 | Arlene | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 59 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Santa Rosa County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Santa Rosa County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 80,002 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Escambia County | 40 | |
| Okaloosa County | 41 | |
| Escambia County, AL | 26 |
Cities in Santa Rosa County
Common questions about Santa Rosa County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Santa Rosa County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Santa Rosa County, about $61 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $19.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Santa Rosa County had?
Santa Rosa County has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 27 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.
Is Santa Rosa County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 32nd highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Santa Rosa County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 7 homes in Santa Rosa County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Santa Rosa County had?
NOAA records list 75 tornadoes in Santa Rosa County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 31, 1962. The weather service has also logged 80 hail reports and 69 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Santa Rosa County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 23 hurricanes and 31 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Santa Rosa County, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Dennis (2005), with winds near 125 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.