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Santa Rosa County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
32nd of 67highest risk in Florida
$101Mexpected losses a year
43federal declarations
1 in 7homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Santa Rosa County, Florida has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 89% of US counties. It ranks 32nd of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $101 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $539 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (27 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance (9,799 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $527 million on 10,439 claims here, including $406 million for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Santa Rosa County

$61 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$19.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh97.2
$61M
Inland floodingModerate73.7
$20M
TornadoModerate89.6
$9M
Heat waveModerate86.9
$3M
LightningHigh95.3
$3M
Cold waveModerate66.9
$2M
Coastal floodingModerate70.8
$1M
WildfireLow81.3
$608K
EarthquakeVery Low51.0
$378K
Strong windLow29.2
$371K
HailLow37.4
$211K
DroughtLow44.3
$127K
Winter weatherLow37.7
$54K
Ice stormVery Low21.9
$25K
LandslideVery Low32.7
$495

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Santa Rosa County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane25
Severe Storm7
Flood5
Tropical Storm4
Fire2

Most recent

Oct 27, 2026Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Jun 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Show all 43
Sep 23, 2020Hurricane SallyMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
May 6, 20205 Mile Swamp FireFire management
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Oct 8, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
May 6, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 18, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Aug 10, 1995Hurricane ErinMajor disaster
Jul 10, 1994Severe Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Jul 8, 1994Tropical Storm AlbertoEmergency
Apr 3, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1979Hurricane FredericMajor disaster
Mar 24, 1979Severe Storms & FloodingEmergency
Aug 22, 1975FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 3, 1970Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 660 storm reports in Santa Rosa County since 1954, with 29 deaths and 184 injuries and about $30 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 31, 1962.

75tornadoes
80hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
294damaging thunderstorm winds
69floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 31, 1962F3–100 / 17
Dec 13, 1983F2–0 / 0
Nov 30, 1996F2Broxson7 / 0
Jul 4, 1962F2–0 / 0
Mar 2, 1972F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 29, 2014Flash FloodWallace$16M
Mar 31, 1962Tornado–$3M
Mar 26, 2005HailMilton$3M
Mar 3, 1999TornadoHolley$1M
Jan 5, 2002Thunderstorm WindNavarre$720K
Oct 13, 2001TornadoMilton$625K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jan 3, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 23 hurricanes and 31 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Santa Rosa County, 21 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Dennis (2005), with top winds near 125 mph about 54 miles away.

23hurricanes
7major hurricanes (Category 3+)
31tropical storms
2020most recent: Sally

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 10, 2005DennisCategory 3, 125 mph54 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 3, 125 mph50 mi
Sep 9, 1882UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph47 mi
Sep 20, 1926UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph65 mi
Sep 16, 2004IvanCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Oct 4, 1995OpalCategory 3, 120 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 16, 2020SallyCategory 2, 110 mph61 mi
May 28, 2018AlbertoTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Aug 17, 2009ClaudetteTropical storm, 50 mph56 mi
Aug 23, 2008FayTropical storm, 45 mph59 mi
Jul 10, 2005DennisCategory 3, 125 mph54 mi
Jun 11, 2005ArleneTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Santa Rosa County

Check your address flood zone ›
14.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (9,799 policies)
66.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$527 millionpaid on 10,439 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $406 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Santa Rosa County

$329,800median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1998median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
20%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 80,002 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Escambia CountyHigh40
Okaloosa CountyModerate41
Escambia County, ALModerate26

Cities in Santa Rosa County

Common questions about Santa Rosa County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Santa Rosa County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Santa Rosa County, about $61 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $19.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Santa Rosa County had?

Santa Rosa County has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 27 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Santa Rosa County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 32nd highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Santa Rosa County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 7 homes in Santa Rosa County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Santa Rosa County had?

NOAA records list 75 tornadoes in Santa Rosa County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 31, 1962. The weather service has also logged 80 hail reports and 69 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Santa Rosa County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 23 hurricanes and 31 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Santa Rosa County, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Dennis (2005), with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.