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DeSoto County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
38th of 67highest risk in Florida
$26Mexpected losses a year
36federal declarations
1 in 31homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

DeSoto County, Florida has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 82% of US counties. It ranks 38th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $26 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $775 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 31 homes here carry federal flood insurance (434 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $17 million on 453 claims here, including $11 million for floods in 2022.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in DeSoto County

$17.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$3.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh96.2
$17M
Inland floodingLow50.5
$4M
Cold waveModerate71.5
$1M
LightningHigh95.7
$1M
TornadoLow59.4
$995K
Strong windModerate76.0
$660K
WildfireLow84.5
$387K
DroughtModerate68.1
$269K
Heat waveLow48.3
$200K
HailVery Low28.4
$63K
EarthquakeVery Low15.7
$10K
Coastal floodingVery Low33.4
$4K
LandslideVery Low11.5
$20

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included DeSoto County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane17
Freezing4
Severe Storm4
Fire4
Tropical Storm4
Flood2

Most recent

Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Show all 36
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Oct 24, 2005Hurricane WilmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 28, 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding Associated With Tropical Storm GabrielleMajor disaster
Apr 18, 2001Fl - Myakka Complex FireFire management
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1999Tropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergency
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 23, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 14, 1992Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Mar 18, 1985Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jul 7, 1982Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 134 storm reports in DeSoto County since 1958, with 3 deaths and 14 injuries and about $11.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on February 3, 1970.

35tornadoes
18hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
44damaging thunderstorm winds
32floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 3, 1970F2–0 / 0
Dec 12, 1983F2–4 / 0
Jan 26, 1958F2–0 / 0
Feb 3, 1970F1–0 / 0
Jun 4, 1985F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 20, 1998FloodArcadia$4M
Sep 14, 2001Flash FloodFt Ogden$2M
Mar 19, 1998FloodArcadia$1M
Sep 10, 2017FloodBunker$1M
Feb 17, 1998FloodArcadia$500K
Nov 13, 1997Flash FloodArcadia$380K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1858, 27 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of DeSoto County, 29 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with top winds near 155 mph about 62 miles away.

27hurricanes
9major hurricanes (Category 3+)
42tropical storms
2024most recent: Milton

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 28, 2022IanCategory 4, 155 mph62 mi
Aug 13, 2004CharleyCategory 4, 150 mph47 mi
Sep 3, 1935UnnamedCategory 4, 150 mph60 mi
Oct 9, 2024MiltonCategory 3, 120 mph55 mi
Sep 10, 1960DonnaCategory 3, 120 mph62 mi
Sep 17, 1928UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph55 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 9, 2024MiltonCategory 3, 120 mph55 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 65 mph61 mi
Sep 28, 2022IanCategory 4, 155 mph62 mi
Sep 10, 2017IrmaCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi
Jul 31, 2017EmilyTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Aug 19, 2008FayTropical storm, 70 mph45 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in DeSoto County

Check your address flood zone ›
3.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (434 policies)
31.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$17.1 millionpaid on 453 flood claims since 1978
2022costliest year, with $10.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in DeSoto County

$174,100median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
32%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
31.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 15,872 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Sarasota CountyHigh46
Manatee CountyHigh48
Charlotte CountyHigh40
Highlands CountyModerate35
Hardee CountyLow34

Common questions about DeSoto County

What is the biggest natural hazard in DeSoto County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in DeSoto County, about $17.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3.9 million.

How many federal disasters has DeSoto County had?

DeSoto County has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.

Is DeSoto County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 38th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in DeSoto County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 31 homes in DeSoto County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has DeSoto County had?

NOAA records list 35 tornadoes in DeSoto County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on February 3, 1970. The weather service has also logged 18 hail reports and 32 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit DeSoto County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 27 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of DeSoto County, including 9 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with winds near 155 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.