Charlotte County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Charlotte County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 95% of US counties. It ranks 18th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $131 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $703 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 3 homes here carry federal flood insurance (32,247 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $475 million on 11,697 claims here, including $401 million for floods in 2024.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Charlotte County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
- Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 99.0 | $100M | ||
| Inland flooding | 85.3 | $19M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 90.4 | $4M | ||
| Lightning | 98.2 | $2M | ||
| Wildfire | 92.5 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 62.6 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 75.1 | $839K | ||
| Strong wind | 74.6 | $797K | ||
| Cold wave | 51.6 | $733K | ||
| Drought | 42.4 | $61K | ||
| Earthquake | 30.3 | $56K | ||
| Hail | 12.3 | $29K | ||
| Landslide | 29.2 | $209 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Charlotte County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 40
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1963
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 251 storm reports in Charlotte County since 1963, with 5 deaths and 24 injuries and about $18.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on July 30, 1968.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 30, 1968 | F2 | – | 0 / 2 |
| Apr 5, 1993 | F2 | Port Charlotte | 1 / 0 |
| Jun 21, 2006 | F2 | Port Charlotte | 3 / 0 |
| Nov 10, 1963 | F2 | – | 2 / 0 |
| May 26, 1980 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 5, 1993 | Tornado | Port Charlotte | $5M |
| Jun 22, 2003 | Flash Flood | Punta Gorda | $3M |
| May 26, 1980 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Feb 24, 2016 | Tornado | Charlotte Harbor | $2M |
| Jul 8, 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Port Charlotte | $500K |
| Jun 21, 2006 | Tornado | Port Charlotte | $500K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 26, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1858, 23 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Charlotte County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with top winds near 160 mph about 61 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 28, 2022 | Ian | Category 5, 160 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 3, 1935 | Unnamed | Category 5, 160 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 13, 2004 | Charley | Category 4, 150 mph | 24 mi |
| Oct 9, 2024 | Milton | Category 3, 125 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 10, 1960 | Donna | Category 3, 120 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 19, 1926 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 56 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 9, 2024 | Milton | Category 3, 125 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 28, 2022 | Ian | Category 5, 160 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 3, 2018 | Gordon | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 10, 2017 | Irma | Category 3, 110 mph | 62 mi |
| Jul 31, 2017 | Emily | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 19, 2008 | Fay | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 56 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Charlotte County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Charlotte County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 118,679 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Lee County | 43 | |
| Sarasota County | 46 | |
| Highlands County | 35 | |
| Hendry County | 36 | |
| DeSoto County | 36 | |
| Glades County | 35 |
Cities in Charlotte County
Common questions about Charlotte County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Charlotte County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Charlotte County, about $99.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $19.3 million.
How many federal disasters has Charlotte County had?
Charlotte County has been included in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.
Is Charlotte County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 18th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Charlotte County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 3 homes in Charlotte County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Charlotte County had?
NOAA records list 65 tornadoes in Charlotte County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on July 30, 1968. The weather service has also logged 38 hail reports and 12 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Charlotte County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 23 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Charlotte County, including 10 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with winds near 160 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.