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Charlotte County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
18th of 67highest risk in Florida
$131Mexpected losses a year
40federal declarations
1 in 3homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Charlotte County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 95% of US counties. It ranks 18th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $131 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $703 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 3 homes here carry federal flood insurance (32,247 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $475 million on 11,697 claims here, including $401 million for floods in 2024.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Charlotte County

Hurricane

Very High
$99.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$19.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$4.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.0
$100M
Inland floodingModerate85.3
$19M
Coastal floodingHigh90.4
$4M
LightningVery High98.2
$2M
WildfireModerate92.5
$2M
TornadoLow62.6
$1M
Heat waveLow75.1
$839K
Strong windModerate74.6
$797K
Cold waveLow51.6
$733K
DroughtLow42.4
$61K
EarthquakeVery Low30.3
$56K
HailVery Low12.3
$29K
LandslideVery Low29.2
$209

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Charlotte County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane19
Severe Storm5
Tropical Storm5
Freezing4
Fire4
Flood1

Most recent

Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Show all 40
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2008Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Oct 24, 2005Hurricane WilmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 28, 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding Associated With Tropical Storm GabrielleMajor disaster
Apr 18, 2001Fl - Myakka Complex FireFire management
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1999Tropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergency
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 23, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1993Tornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disaster
Aug 14, 1992Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Mar 18, 1985Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster
Nov 7, 1968Hurricane GladysMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 251 storm reports in Charlotte County since 1963, with 5 deaths and 24 injuries and about $18.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on July 30, 1968.

65tornadoes
38hail reports, largest 2 inches
88damaging thunderstorm winds
12floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 30, 1968F2–0 / 2
Apr 5, 1993F2Port Charlotte1 / 0
Jun 21, 2006F2Port Charlotte3 / 0
Nov 10, 1963F2–2 / 0
May 26, 1980F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 5, 1993TornadoPort Charlotte$5M
Jun 22, 2003Flash FloodPunta Gorda$3M
May 26, 1980Tornado–$3M
Feb 24, 2016TornadoCharlotte Harbor$2M
Jul 8, 1994Thunderstorm WindPort Charlotte$500K
Jun 21, 2006TornadoPort Charlotte$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 26, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1858, 23 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Charlotte County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with top winds near 160 mph about 61 miles away.

23hurricanes
10major hurricanes (Category 3+)
42tropical storms
2024most recent: Milton

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 28, 2022IanCategory 5, 160 mph61 mi
Sep 3, 1935UnnamedCategory 5, 160 mph60 mi
Aug 13, 2004CharleyCategory 4, 150 mph24 mi
Oct 9, 2024MiltonCategory 3, 125 mph58 mi
Sep 10, 1960DonnaCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Sep 19, 1926UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 9, 2024MiltonCategory 3, 125 mph58 mi
Sep 28, 2022IanCategory 5, 160 mph61 mi
Sep 3, 2018GordonTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi
Sep 10, 2017IrmaCategory 3, 110 mph62 mi
Jul 31, 2017EmilyTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Aug 19, 2008FayTropical storm, 70 mph56 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Charlotte County

Check your address flood zone ›
32%of homes have federal flood insurance (32,247 policies)
57.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$475 millionpaid on 11,697 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $401 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Charlotte County

$328,900median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1991median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
25%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 118,679 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lee CountyHigh43
Sarasota CountyHigh46
Highlands CountyModerate35
Hendry CountyLow36
DeSoto CountyModerate36
Glades CountyLow35

Cities in Charlotte County

Common questions about Charlotte County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Charlotte County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Charlotte County, about $99.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $19.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Charlotte County had?

Charlotte County has been included in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.

Is Charlotte County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 18th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Charlotte County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 3 homes in Charlotte County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Charlotte County had?

NOAA records list 65 tornadoes in Charlotte County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on July 30, 1968. The weather service has also logged 38 hail reports and 12 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Charlotte County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 23 hurricanes and 42 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Charlotte County, including 10 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with winds near 160 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.