Highlands County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Highlands County, Florida has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 89% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, strong wind and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $47 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $461 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 53 homes here carry federal flood insurance (964 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.6 million on 202 claims here, including $1.2 million for floods in 2022.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Highlands County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 95.7 | $16M | ||
| Strong wind | 99.8 | $13M | ||
| Inland flooding | 78.4 | $11M | ||
| Tornado | 82.5 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 75.4 | $2M | ||
| Wildfire | 92.7 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 95.3 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 72.6 | $596K | ||
| Drought | 73.1 | $365K | ||
| Hail | 41.6 | $110K | ||
| Earthquake | 28.0 | $36K | ||
| Landslide | 30.8 | $194 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Highlands County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 35
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1964
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 248 storm reports in Highlands County since 1964, with 5 deaths and 25 injuries and about $9.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on February 2, 1983.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 2, 1983 | F2 | – | 6 / 1 |
| Oct 9, 2024 | EF2 | Lake Placid | 1 / 0 |
| Jun 18, 1971 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 17, 1982 | F2 | – | 9 / 0 |
| May 4, 1978 | F1 | – | 2 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 1978 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Mar 21, 1998 | Flood | Sebring | $850K |
| Apr 4, 2022 | Hail | Sebring Shores | $500K |
| Oct 9, 2024 | Tornado | Lake Placid | $500K |
| Mar 9, 1998 | Tornado | Avon Park | $437K |
| Jul 15, 2008 | Lightning | Avon Park | $290K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1852, 27 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Highlands County, 34 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with top winds near 145 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 28, 2022 | Ian | Category 4, 145 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 13, 2004 | Charley | Category 4, 145 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 17, 1928 | Unnamed | Category 3, 130 mph | 56 mi |
| Aug 27, 1949 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 26, 2004 | Jeanne | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 4, 1933 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 53 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 10, 2024 | Milton | Category 2, 110 mph | 65 mi |
| Nov 10, 2022 | Nicole | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 55 mi |
| Sep 28, 2022 | Ian | Category 4, 145 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 10, 2017 | Irma | Category 2, 100 mph | 62 mi |
| Jul 31, 2017 | Emily | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 13, 2016 | Julia | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 60 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Highlands County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Highlands County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 58,635 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Polk County | 40 | |
| Osceola County | 37 | |
| Charlotte County | 40 | |
| Okeechobee County | 33 | |
| DeSoto County | 36 | |
| Hardee County | 34 | |
| Glades County | 35 |
Common questions about Highlands County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Highlands County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Highlands County, about $15.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $12.7 million.
How many federal disasters has Highlands County had?
Highlands County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.
Is Highlands County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 31st highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Highlands County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 53 homes in Highlands County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Highlands County had?
NOAA records list 49 tornadoes in Highlands County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on February 2, 1983. The weather service has also logged 60 hail reports and 13 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Highlands County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 27 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Highlands County, including 8 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with winds near 145 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.