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Highlands County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
31st of 67highest risk in Florida
$47Mexpected losses a year
35federal declarations
1 in 53homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Highlands County, Florida has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 89% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, strong wind and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $47 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $461 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 53 homes here carry federal flood insurance (964 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.6 million on 202 claims here, including $1.2 million for floods in 2022.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Highlands County

$15.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Strong wind

Very High
$12.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
$10.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh95.7
$16M
Strong windVery High99.8
$13M
Inland floodingModerate78.4
$11M
TornadoModerate82.5
$3M
Cold waveModerate75.4
$2M
WildfireModerate92.7
$1M
LightningHigh95.3
$1M
Heat waveLow72.6
$596K
DroughtModerate73.1
$365K
HailLow41.6
$110K
EarthquakeVery Low28.0
$36K
LandslideVery Low30.8
$194

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Highlands County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane19
Fire5
Severe Storm4
Freezing3
Tropical Storm3
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Show all 35
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2008Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Jun 27, 2007Okeechobee Fire ComplexFire management
Oct 24, 2005Hurricane WilmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 28, 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding Associated With Tropical Storm GabrielleMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2001Fl - Okeechobee Complex FireFire management
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Oct 20, 1999Fl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-ReqMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1999Tropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergency
Sep 22, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 15, 1999Okeechobee Fire ComplexFire management
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1964

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 248 storm reports in Highlands County since 1964, with 5 deaths and 25 injuries and about $9.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on February 2, 1983.

49tornadoes
60hail reports, largest 2 inches
101damaging thunderstorm winds
13floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 2, 1983F2–6 / 1
Oct 9, 2024EF2Lake Placid1 / 0
Jun 18, 1971F2–0 / 0
Jun 17, 1982F2–9 / 0
May 4, 1978F1–2 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 4, 1978Tornado–$3M
Mar 21, 1998FloodSebring$850K
Apr 4, 2022HailSebring Shores$500K
Oct 9, 2024TornadoLake Placid$500K
Mar 9, 1998TornadoAvon Park$437K
Jul 15, 2008LightningAvon Park$290K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 27 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Highlands County, 34 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with top winds near 145 mph about 64 miles away.

27hurricanes
8major hurricanes (Category 3+)
45tropical storms
2024most recent: Milton

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 28, 2022IanCategory 4, 145 mph64 mi
Aug 13, 2004CharleyCategory 4, 145 mph64 mi
Sep 17, 1928UnnamedCategory 3, 130 mph56 mi
Aug 27, 1949UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Sep 26, 2004JeanneCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Sep 4, 1933UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph53 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2024MiltonCategory 2, 110 mph65 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 70 mph55 mi
Sep 28, 2022IanCategory 4, 145 mph64 mi
Sep 10, 2017IrmaCategory 2, 100 mph62 mi
Jul 31, 2017EmilyTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Sep 13, 2016JuliaTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Highlands County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (964 policies)
21%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.6 millionpaid on 202 flood claims since 1978
2022costliest year, with $1.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Highlands County

$187,900median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1987median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
31%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 58,635 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Polk CountyHigh40
Osceola CountyModerate37
Charlotte CountyHigh40
Okeechobee CountyLow33
DeSoto CountyModerate36
Hardee CountyLow34
Glades CountyLow35

Common questions about Highlands County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Highlands County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Highlands County, about $15.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $12.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Highlands County had?

Highlands County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.

Is Highlands County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 31st highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Highlands County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 53 homes in Highlands County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Highlands County had?

NOAA records list 49 tornadoes in Highlands County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on February 2, 1983. The weather service has also logged 60 hail reports and 13 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Highlands County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 27 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Highlands County, including 8 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Ian (2022), with winds near 145 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.