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Hot Spring County, Arkansas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
37th of 75highest risk in Arkansas
$14Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Hot Spring County, Arkansas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 56% of US counties. It ranks 37th of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $411 per resident. Since 1982 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (53 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $294,000 on 20 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Hot Spring County

$6.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Strong wind

Moderate
$1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow58.6
$6M
TornadoModerate68.3
$2M
Strong windModerate81.6
$1M
Heat waveLow77.6
$984K
Ice stormHigh93.3
$965K
EarthquakeLow76.5
$924K
LightningHigh86.0
$717K
HailModerate78.6
$600K
Cold waveVery Low14.7
$110K
HurricaneVery Low53.4
$76K
Winter weatherLow55.4
$57K
WildfireVery Low55.2
$47K
DroughtVery Low26.5
$11K
LandslideLow62.8
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Hot Spring County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Severe Ice Storm3
Hurricane3
Flood2
Tornado1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 21, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 8, 2025Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Aug 27, 2020Hurricane LauraEmergency
Jan 29, 2013Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 2, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 16, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 18, 2008Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Mar 26, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 18
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Mar 13, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 29, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Dec 28, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormEmergency
Mar 2, 1997Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 15, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 23, 1988Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 13, 1982Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 611 storm reports in Hot Spring County since 1950, with 2 deaths and 69 injuries and about $40.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 1, 1997 near Friendship.

40tornadoes
194hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
301damaging thunderstorm winds
65floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 1, 1997F4Friendship11 / 0
Dec 23, 1982F3–29 / 0
May 13, 1957F3–0 / 0
Apr 25, 1982F3–0 / 0
Jan 21, 1999F3Malvern0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Dec 23, 1982Tornado–$25M
Nov 15, 1988Tornado–$3M
Apr 27, 1998LightningMalvern$2M
Sep 26, 1996TornadoMalvern$2M
Mar 1, 1997TornadoFriendship$2M
May 1, 2011FloodJones Mill$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1865, 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Hot Spring County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Laura (2020), with top winds near 50 mph about 51 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
6tropical storms
2020most recent: Laura

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 27, 2020LauraTropical storm, 50 mph51 mi
Aug 23, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Sep 14, 1865UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Jul 7, 1891UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Sep 30, 1905UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 27, 2020LauraTropical storm, 50 mph51 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Sep 30, 1905UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph56 mi
Jul 7, 1891UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Aug 23, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Sep 14, 1865UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Hot Spring County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (53 policies)
13.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$294,207paid on 20 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $196,079 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Hot Spring County

$151,100median home value (Arkansas $188,000, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Arkansas 1987, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
22.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,302 housing units.

Compare in Arkansas

All 75 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Pulaski CountyHighInland flooding
Benton CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateHeat wave
Sebastian CountyModerateInland flooding
Faulkner CountyModerateTornado
Saline CountyLowInland flooding
Craighead CountyModerateEarthquake
Garland CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Saline CountyLow21
Garland CountyModerate19
Clark CountyVery Low22
Grant CountyVery Low17
Montgomery CountyVery Low22
Dallas CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Hot Spring County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Hot Spring County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Hot Spring County, about $6.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Hot Spring County had?

Hot Spring County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1982, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Hot Spring County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 37th highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Hot Spring County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Hot Spring County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Hot Spring County had?

NOAA records list 40 tornadoes in Hot Spring County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 1, 1997 near Friendship. The weather service has also logged 194 hail reports and 65 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Hot Spring County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Hot Spring County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Laura (2020), with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.